【摘要】：《大唐西域記》是由唐代高僧玄奘口授，其弟子辯機筆錄所成的一部著作。該書記載了玄奘法師途經(jīng)或聽聞的一百三十八個國家和地區(qū)、城邦的地理形勢、水陸交通、物產(chǎn)、民族、語言、歷史、宗教、文化、風俗習慣及與佛教相關(guān)的遺址、故事、傳說�！洞筇莆饔蛴洝方咏谔拼跄甑目谡Z，是研究中古到近代漢語過渡時期的重要語料，在漢語史上具有重要的地位。詞類中名詞變化最快，也最能反映社會發(fā)展和人類的思想觀念�！洞筇莆饔蛴洝芬粫~豐富，對其進行全面系統(tǒng)研究，有助于揭示中古漢語名詞的特點。本文主要圍繞《大唐西域記》名詞語義與語法分析，總結(jié)其名詞的特點，分析其語體特點，證明語法研究同語體研究相結(jié)合的必要性和重要性。論文分五部分： 第一部分緒論，介紹《大唐西域記》的成書、版本、作者簡況，闡述此書已有的研究現(xiàn)狀，研究意義，研究方法。 第二部分《大唐西域記》名詞的確定。闡述已有的名詞分類標準，說明本文所用的確定準則，以及實際操作中所要遵守的確定原則。 第三部分《大唐西域記》名詞的語義分析。以語義作為切分標準，在窮盡式統(tǒng)計的基礎(chǔ)上對《大唐西域記》名詞進行再分類，分別為具體名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、時間名詞、方位名詞五大類。 第四部分《大唐西域記》名詞語法功能分析。在名詞分類研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對名詞的句法功能進行分析研究。 第五部分《大唐西域記》的名詞與語體。借鑒語體研究的成果，對名詞的語義、語法功能在《大唐西域記》中的分布情況進行分析，說明在《大唐西域記》同一文本中，存在應(yīng)用語體及文藝語體兩種不同語體的特殊情況，并分析兩種不同語體的語義、語法特點，，揭示語法結(jié)構(gòu)與語體特點的關(guān)聯(lián)性。
[Abstract]:The Western regions of the Tang Dynasty is a book written by Xuanzang, a senior monk of the Tang Dynasty, and written by his disciple's Dialectic Machine. The book records 138 countries and regions that Master Xuanzang has passed through or heard about, the geographical situation of the city-states, land and water transportation, property, nationality, language, history, religion, culture, customs, and Buddhist sites. Legend. "the Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty" is close to the spoken language of the early Tang Dynasty, which is an important data for the study of the transitional period from the middle ancient to the modern Chinese, and plays an important role in the history of Chinese. The change of nouns in parts of speech is the fastest, which can reflect the development of society and the ideas of human beings most. There are plenty of nouns in the Book of Records of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. It is helpful to reveal the characteristics of the nouns in ancient Chinese by making a comprehensive and systematic study on them. This paper mainly focuses on the semantic and grammatical analysis of nouns, summarizes the features of nouns, analyzes the stylistic features of nouns, and proves the necessity and importance of combining grammatical research with stylistic studies. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is introduction, introducing the book, edition, author's brief situation, expounding the present research situation, research significance and research method of this book. The second part is about the determination of the noun. This paper expounds the existing classification criteria of nouns, explains the determination criteria used in this paper, and the principles to be observed in practice. The third part is the semantic analysis of the noun. Taking semantics as the criterion of segmentation and on the basis of exhaustive statistics, this paper reclassifies nouns into five categories: concrete nouns, abstract nouns, proper nouns, temporal nouns and azimuth nouns. The fourth part is the analysis of the grammatical function of nouns. On the basis of the classification of nouns, the syntactic functions of nouns are analyzed. The fifth part is the noun and the style of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. Based on the results of stylistic research, this paper analyzes the distribution of the semantic and grammatical functions of nouns in the Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty, and shows that in the same text of the Book of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty, the semantic and grammatical functions of nouns are analyzed. There are two special cases of applying different styles of language style and literary style, and analyzing the semantic and grammatical characteristics of the two different styles to reveal the relationship between grammatical structure and stylistic characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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本文編號：2246978