【摘要】：人皆有名,名字是人的稱謂符號。人之有名字,猶如物之有標識,取之稱謂,區(qū)別于他。人名是代表生命個體的專用符號,具有專一性、占有性和永久性。人名產生于社會交際的需要,以語言文字的形式存在。它在人們的交往中起著舉足輕重的作用和地位。人名的選擇看似隨意,實則是經過精心篩選出來的,具有鮮明的民族特征和豐富的文化內涵。隨著語言研究的深入,名字正日益引起語言學家們的關注。模因論是基于達爾文進化論的觀點解釋文化進化的新理論。模因論的核心是模因,它是道金斯(1976)在《自私的基因》一書中首次被提出來的。模因論是研究語言的一種新視角,目前越來越多的學者利用模因論來解釋語言現象。模因是文化的基本單位,通過模仿復制進行傳播。它像基因那樣得到繼承,又像病毒一樣四處傳播。語言本身也是一種模因,而人名則是語言的一個重要部分,因此,模因、語言和人名有著密不可分的關系。首先,本文通過對模因、語言和人名三者之間關系的探討,提出了“人名模因”這一全新的概念;然后,在此基礎上,對人名的發(fā)展和演變進行了深入系統(tǒng)的研究;接下來,結合文化因素,本文又從人名模因的復制、選擇、變異和傳播等方面對人名進行了具體的分析,旨在發(fā)現人名是如何進化和發(fā)展的;是怎樣被選擇和傳播的;又是什么因素影響其選擇和傳播的,最后人名又將呈現什么樣的趨勢。我們的研究表明,人名模因是一種具體的語言模因�！叭嗣Ｒ颉痹谌伺c人之間的“傳染”過程就是人名發(fā)展與進化的過程。人名的發(fā)展同樣遵循文化進化定律。在不同的信仰、價值觀和文化內涵的影響下,人名模因的選擇范圍和傳播力度是不同的。從模因的角度對人名進行研究是一次全新的嘗試,它不僅擴展了模因的應用范圍,也使我們從人名的角度對文化有了更深刻的認識。
[Abstract]:Everyone is famous and the name is a symbol of a person's appellation. A man's name is like an object's mark and appellation, which distinguishes him from him. Human name is a special symbol representing the individual of life. It has the characteristics of specificity, possession and permanence. People's names arise from the need of social communication and exist in the form of language and characters. It plays an important role and position in people's communication. The choice of a person's name seems arbitrary, but it is carefully screened out with distinct national characteristics and rich cultural connotations. With the development of language research, names are attracting more and more attention from linguists. Memetics is a new theory of cultural evolution based on Darwin's theory of evolution. The core of memetics is meme, which was first proposed by Dawkins (1976) in the book selfishness. Memetics is a new perspective in the study of language. At present, more and more scholars use memetics to explain language phenomena. Meme is the basic unit of culture and propagates through imitation and reproduction. It inherits like a gene and spreads around like a virus. Language itself is also a meme, and human name is an important part of language. Therefore, meme, language and human name are closely related. First of all, through the discussion of the relationship among meme, language and human name, this paper puts forward the new concept of "human name meme"; then, on the basis of this, the development and evolution of human name are studied deeply and systematically. Combined with cultural factors, this paper makes a concrete analysis of the reproduction, selection, variation and transmission of human memes, in order to find out how human names evolve and develop, how they are selected and transmitted, and so on. What factors influence its selection and dissemination, and what kind of trend will be presented in the final names. Our research shows that human meme is a specific language meme. The process of "human meme" infection between people is the process of human name development and evolution. The development of human names also follows the law of cultural evolution. Under the influence of different beliefs, values and cultural connotations, the scope of choice and dissemination of human memes are different. It is a new attempt to study human name from the angle of meme. It not only expands the scope of application of meme, but also makes us have a deeper understanding of culture from the angle of human name.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H136

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