【摘要】：慣用語附屬義是慣用語語義的重要組成部分。但是，到目前為止，學(xué)界對慣用語附屬義的研究并不多。本文以慣用語附屬義為研究對象，主要從分類、形成原因、發(fā)展變化及運用幾個方面對其進(jìn)行研究。 第一章主要介紹了本課題的研究背景和研究意義，評述了已有研究，，介紹了本文的研究方法。 第二章主要介紹慣用語附屬義的概念、分類，以及慣用語各附屬義之間的關(guān)系。慣用語附屬義分為形象色彩義、感情色彩義、語體風(fēng)格色彩義及民族色彩義。同一慣用語中的附屬義既有平等關(guān)系，又有不平等關(guān)系。此外，本章還著重比較了慣用語與詞的附屬義特點。 第三章主要介紹慣用語各附屬義形成的原因。語體風(fēng)格以口語色彩為主，其形成原因包括客觀因素、主觀因素、語言因素三個方面。感情色彩義方面，慣用語以貶義色彩義為主，其形成原因也包括三個方面。其中，心理因素尤為重要。形象色彩義具有廣泛性的特點，而隱喻和換喻是形成慣用語形象色彩義的主要手段。民族色彩義的形成因素包括客觀事物或現(xiàn)象的影響，民族特點和民族心理的影響，以及語言材料使用的影響幾個方面。 第四章主要介紹慣用語附屬義的發(fā)展變化。本章首先介紹慣用語的發(fā)展變化，這是附屬義變化的基礎(chǔ)。其次，分別介紹了各附屬義的發(fā)展變化，這是本章乃至全文的重點。其中，感情色彩義呈現(xiàn)出多元化趨勢，形象色彩義表現(xiàn)出專業(yè)化和淡化的趨勢，語體風(fēng)格色彩義趨于通俗化和書面化，民族色彩義呈現(xiàn)淡化的趨勢。此外，本章還介紹了慣用語附屬義的運用情況，包括語境特點、語用表現(xiàn)及修辭效果三個方面。
[Abstract]:The subordinate meaning of idioms is an important part of the semantics of idioms. However, up to now, there are few researches on the subordinate meaning of idioms. In this paper, the subordinate meaning of idioms is studied from several aspects, such as classification, reasons of formation, development and application. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and significance of this topic, reviews the existing research, and introduces the research methods of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces the concept, classification and the relationship between the subordinate meanings of idioms. The subordinate meaning of idioms is divided into image color meaning, emotion color meaning, style color meaning and national color meaning. The subordinate meaning in the same idiom has both equal and unequal relations. In addition, this chapter also focuses on the comparison of idioms with the characteristics of the subordinate meaning of words. The third chapter mainly introduces the reasons for the formation of the subordinate meanings of idioms. The stylistic style is mainly composed of spoken language, which is formed by objective factors, subjective factors and linguistic factors. Emotional color meaning, idioms mainly derogatory color meaning, its formation includes three aspects. Among them, psychological factor is especially important. Image color meaning has the characteristics of universality, and metaphor and metonymy are the main means of forming idiom image color meaning. The forming factors of national color meaning include the influence of objective things or phenomena, the influence of national characteristics and national psychology, and the influence of the use of language materials. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the development of the subordinate meaning of idioms. This chapter first introduces the development of idioms, which is the basis of the change of subsidiary meanings. Secondly, it introduces the development and change of each subsidiary meaning, which is the focus of this chapter and even the full text. Among them, the color meaning of emotion shows the trend of diversification, the meaning of image color shows the trend of specialization and desalination, the color meaning of style of language tends to be popularized and written, and the meaning of national color shows the trend of desalination. In addition, this chapter also introduces the application of idioms' subordinate meanings, including contextual features, pragmatic expressions and rhetorical effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2196013