發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-21 12:15

【摘要】：《莊子》內(nèi)篇為莊子所作，外雜篇是莊子弟子乃至后來(lái)莊子學(xué)派所作。反映了戰(zhàn)國(guó)中期語(yǔ)言面貌，是研究戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期語(yǔ)言的重要材料。本文重在研究《莊子》內(nèi)篇句尾語(yǔ)氣詞的使用情況，力求詳盡具體地分析《莊子》內(nèi)篇句尾語(yǔ)氣詞，把握這一時(shí)期漢語(yǔ)句尾語(yǔ)氣詞的特點(diǎn)，以便豐富上古漢語(yǔ)虛詞研究的內(nèi)容，為漢語(yǔ)史的研究提供一定的幫助和借鑒。 本文共分為五章。引言是第一章，主要說(shuō)明了本文的選題目的和意義，還有《莊子》內(nèi)篇的研究現(xiàn)狀，《莊子》內(nèi)篇的語(yǔ)料價(jià)值、研究方法和運(yùn)用的理論。 第二章討論了語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)氣詞的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。界定了語(yǔ)氣詞的定義；談到語(yǔ)氣詞的本質(zhì)，語(yǔ)氣詞有音節(jié)形式，有固定的句法位置，而且不能充當(dāng)句法成分，它是虛詞的一種，但是它和虛詞最大的區(qū)別是語(yǔ)氣詞和造句沒(méi)有關(guān)系，在句法分析時(shí)，我們往往將它排出在外。并且說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)氣詞的關(guān)系，語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)氣詞的交叉點(diǎn)在于，語(yǔ)氣詞實(shí)際上就是語(yǔ)氣的表現(xiàn)手段，，二者在功能上來(lái)說(shuō)是不可混淆的兩個(gè)概念。 第三章詳細(xì)分析研究了《莊子》內(nèi)篇句尾語(yǔ)氣詞，包括《莊子》內(nèi)篇句尾單用語(yǔ)氣詞的個(gè)體描寫(xiě)，連用句尾語(yǔ)氣詞個(gè)體描寫(xiě)分析，連用語(yǔ)氣詞層次制約的語(yǔ)法位序，出現(xiàn)這種語(yǔ)法位序的制約因素，連用語(yǔ)氣詞產(chǎn)生的原因等。 第四章對(duì)《莊子》內(nèi)篇句尾語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，包括《莊子》內(nèi)篇中單用句尾語(yǔ)氣詞的統(tǒng)計(jì)，連用語(yǔ)氣詞的統(tǒng)計(jì)，還有《莊子》內(nèi)篇中句尾單用語(yǔ)氣詞的使用情況和連用語(yǔ)氣詞的使用情況。 第五章把《莊子》內(nèi)篇和戰(zhàn)國(guó)傳世文獻(xiàn)的句尾語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行數(shù)量和類型上的對(duì)比，以期得出《莊子》內(nèi)篇句尾語(yǔ)氣詞在整個(gè)戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的地位和作用。 最后一章是結(jié)論部分。語(yǔ)氣詞使用歷來(lái)受到重視，雖然對(duì)于語(yǔ)氣詞的定義、分類和所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣等研究至今都沒(méi)有形成一個(gè)統(tǒng)一確定的說(shuō)法，但是通過(guò)分析我們可以看出這些學(xué)者在語(yǔ)氣詞的研究方面已經(jīng)獲得了令人驕傲的成績(jī)。通過(guò)總結(jié)得出，《莊子》內(nèi)篇句尾語(yǔ)氣詞共出現(xiàn)18種，其中單用句尾語(yǔ)氣詞11種，連用句尾語(yǔ)氣詞7種。由此可見(jiàn)，語(yǔ)氣詞出現(xiàn)頻率并不均衡，單用語(yǔ)氣詞使用范圍更為廣泛，而連用語(yǔ)氣詞比單用語(yǔ)氣詞表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣更為強(qiáng)烈和復(fù)雜。
[Abstract]:The inner part of Zhuangzi is written by Zhuangzi, and the foreign miscellaneous is written by Zhuangzi disciple and later Zhuangzi school. It reflects the language features of the warring States period and is an important material for studying the language of the warring States period. This paper focuses on the study of the use of the modal words at the end of the inner sentence in Zhuangzi, and tries to make a detailed analysis of the modal words at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, so as to grasp the characteristics of the modal words at the end of the sentence in this period, so as to enrich the contents of the study on the function words in ancient Chinese. To provide some help and reference for the study of Chinese history. This paper is divided into five chapters. The introduction is the first chapter, which mainly explains the purpose and significance of this thesis, the research status of Zhuangzi's inner text, the corpus value, the research method and the theory of its application. The second chapter discusses the differences and connections between mood and modal words. When it comes to the essence of modal words, they have syllable form, fixed syntactic position, and can not act as syntactic elements. It is a kind of function words. However, the biggest difference between it and function words is that modal words and sentence-making have no relation. In syntactic analysis, we often exclude them. It also explains the relationship between mood and modal, the intersection point of mood and modal is that the modal is actually the expressive means of mood, and they are two concepts that can not be confused in function. Chapter three analyzes and studies in detail the modal words at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, including the individual description of the single motif at the end of the sentence in Zhuangzi, the analysis of the individual description of the motif at the end of the sentence, and the grammatical order of the restriction of the level of the modal word. The restrictive factors of this grammatical order and the causes of the occurrence of conjunctive modal words are discussed. The fourth chapter makes a statistical analysis of the final modal words in Zhuangzi, including the statistics of the single modal words used in the inner part of Zhuangzi, and the statistics of the modal words used in conjunction. There is also the use of single modal words at the end of sentences and the use of modal words in Zhuangzi. The fifth chapter compares the number and type of modal words at the end of the sentence between Zhuangzi and the literature of the warring States period in order to get the position and function of the final modal words in the whole warring States period. The last chapter is the conclusion. The use of modal words has always been paid attention to, although studies on the definition, classification and expression of modal words have not yet formed a unified and definite statement. However, through analysis, we can see that these scholars have made proud achievements in the research of modal words. By summing up, there are 18 kinds of motifs at the end of the inner sentence in Zhuangzi, of which 11 are single modal words at the end of sentences and 7 are used at the end of sentences. It can be seen that the frequency of mood words is not balanced, and the use of mood words is more extensive, and the combination of mood words is stronger and more complex than that of single mood words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 郭錫良;先秦語(yǔ)氣詞新探(一)[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;1988年01期

2 郭錫良;先秦語(yǔ)氣詞新探(二)[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;1989年01期

3 賀陽(yáng);試論漢語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣系統(tǒng)[J];中國(guó)人民大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1992年05期

本文編號(hào)：2195700