【摘要】：濟(jì)源市位于河南省西北部,在《中國語言地圖集》中屬于晉語邯新片獲濟(jì)小片。由于地緣關(guān)系和移民方面的原因,濟(jì)源市自古就與鄰近的山西省頗多聯(lián)系,加之黃河的天然阻隔作用,使得濟(jì)源市及相鄰縣市的語言演化成為受晉方言影響巨大的,有別于河南省其他地區(qū)的獨(dú)特方言區(qū)。本文以濟(jì)源方言代詞為研究對象,結(jié)合大量方言語料,從語音、語義、語法和語用多個(gè)方面對濟(jì)源方言代詞進(jìn)行較為深入細(xì)致地挖掘和描寫,力圖展示濟(jì)源方言代詞的全貌。結(jié)合比較法與周邊方言代詞進(jìn)行比較,試梳理濟(jì)源方言代詞與山西晉語和中原官話的關(guān)系,為豫北晉語過渡地帶的方言研究提供可借鑒的方言材料。全文共分為五章。第一章緒論部分。概述了濟(jì)源市的基本情況包括人文地理、歷史沿革及人口概況,濟(jì)源方言的歸屬與內(nèi)在差異,濟(jì)源方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)：漢語方言代詞、晉方言和豫北方言代詞的研究現(xiàn)狀,本文研究的目的、意義、對象、內(nèi)容和方法。第二章人稱代詞。從語音、語義、語法、語用多方面對濟(jì)源方言人稱代詞做了細(xì)致地描寫和分析,簡述第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)包括式“咱”在不同語義下表達(dá)不同的感情色彩,別稱“伢”稱代具體某個(gè)人時(shí),相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)“他”,概括了人稱代詞在語用過程中的多功能性,最后總結(jié)出濟(jì)源方言人稱代詞的特點(diǎn)。第三章指示代詞。濟(jì)源方言指示代詞屬于二分系統(tǒng),分為近指和遠(yuǎn)指。該部分對每一類指示代詞的語音、語義、語法和語用都做了細(xì)致地描寫和分析,比較表程度的指示代詞“陣、恁”和普通話“這么、那么”的不同,最后概括出濟(jì)源方言指示代詞的特點(diǎn)。第四章疑問代詞。細(xì)致分析了濟(jì)源方言各類疑問代詞的語音、語義、語法及內(nèi)部詞語間的區(qū)別,對“啥1,啥2”“多咱(旦)”“多1,多2”等合音形式的疑問代詞的來源做了簡要的說明,總結(jié)疑問代詞的非疑問用法,最后歸納出濟(jì)源方言疑問代詞的特點(diǎn)。第五章濟(jì)源方言代詞與山西晉語、中原官話代詞的比較研究。列表分析濟(jì)源方言三身代詞與山西晉語和中原官話代詞之間的異同,梳理濟(jì)源方言和晉語、中原官話的關(guān)系,探究山西晉語、中原官話對濟(jì)源方言的影響。
[Abstract]:Jiyuan City is located in the northwest of Henan Province. Due to geographical relations and immigration reasons, Jiyuan has been connected with neighboring Shanxi Province since ancient times, and the natural barrier of the Yellow River has made the language evolution of Jiyuan City and its neighboring counties greatly influenced by Jin dialect. Different from other areas of Henan Province, the unique dialect. This article takes Jiyuan dialect pronoun as the research object, unifies the massive dialect corpus, from the pronunciation, the semantic, the grammar and the pragmatics many aspects carries on the thorough detailed excavation and the description to Jiyuan dialect pronoun, tries hard to display the Jiyuan dialect pronoun complete picture. By comparing the comparative method with the pronouns of the surrounding dialects, this paper tries to sort out the relationship between the pronouns of Jiyuan dialect and Shanxi Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin, so as to provide some useful dialect materials for the study of dialects in the transitional zone of Jin dialect in Northern Henan Province. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper summarizes the basic situation of Jiyuan city, including human geography, historical evolution and population profile, the attribution and internal differences of Jiyuan dialect, the phonological tone system of Jiyuan dialect: the present situation of pronoun research in Chinese dialect, Jin dialect and Northern Henan dialect. The purpose, significance, object, content and method of this paper. The second chapter is personal pronouns. This paper makes a detailed description and analysis of personal pronouns in Jiyuan dialect from the aspects of pronunciation, semantics, grammar and pragmatics. When called "Carv", it is equivalent to the third person singular number "he", which generalizes the multifunction of personal pronouns in pragmatic process, and finally summarizes the characteristics of personal pronouns in Jiyuan dialect. Chapter III demonstrative pronouns. The demonstrative pronouns of Jiyuan dialect belong to the dichotomy, which can be divided into near and distant pronouns. In this part, the phonetic, semantic, grammatical and pragmatic aspects of each kind of demonstrative pronouns are described and analyzed in detail. Finally, the characteristics of demonstrative pronouns in Jiyuan dialect are summarized. Chapter IV interrogative pronouns. This paper analyzes in detail the differences in pronunciation, semantics, grammar and internal words of various interrogative pronouns in Jiyuan dialect, and gives a brief explanation of the sources of interrogative pronouns in the form of "what 1, what 2", "Duoza (Dan)", "duo 1, duo 2" and so on. This paper summarizes the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns and concludes the characteristics of interrogative pronouns in Jiyuan dialect. The fifth chapter is a comparative study of pronouns of Jiyuan dialect and Shanxi Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin pronouns. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the three body pronouns of Jiyuan dialect and Shanxi Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin pronoun, combs the relationship between Jiyuan dialect and Jin dialect, and probes into the influence of Shanxi Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin on Jiyuan dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H172.1

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本文編號(hào)：2193261