發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-12 13:34

【摘要】：句子的動(dòng)、靜之分是屬于語用層面的下位分類。靜態(tài)句是根據(jù)句子的情貌劃分的句類，是從靜態(tài)視角認(rèn)知和描述客觀世界投射于句法層面的結(jié)果。翻檢以往的句子研究，學(xué)界對(duì)靜態(tài)句的重視度不夠，成果有限，對(duì)靜態(tài)句進(jìn)行的系統(tǒng)研究幾乎沒有。因而，運(yùn)用句子的“動(dòng)靜觀”來分析句子是一個(gè)全新的角度，更是一種大膽的嘗試，對(duì)漢語語法的理論和實(shí)踐研究有著重要意義。 本文選取中古文獻(xiàn)作為主要語料，一方面通過語料庫檢索和廣泛調(diào)查，從句法、語義、語用三個(gè)平面對(duì)靜態(tài)句的進(jìn)行描寫和分析，以期呈現(xiàn)中古漢語靜態(tài)句的全貌。另一方面本文重點(diǎn)分析了中古漢語靜態(tài)句中的語用特點(diǎn)及其在不同語體中的應(yīng)用情況。 緒論部分運(yùn)用句子的“動(dòng)靜觀”對(duì)靜態(tài)句的性質(zhì)和分類進(jìn)行了界定，，提出本文的認(rèn)知標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并在概述了靜態(tài)句的研究現(xiàn)狀后，闡明了本文的研究意義、研究方法和研究對(duì)象。 本論部分先按照句子的表達(dá)方式將中古漢語靜態(tài)句分為描寫性靜態(tài)句、評(píng)議性靜態(tài)句和解釋性靜態(tài)句三類，并依次就其句法類型、語義類型及語用功能進(jìn)行了詳盡的描寫和分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步剖析了中古漢語靜態(tài)句的語用特點(diǎn)、語用成分及靜態(tài)句在各類語體中的應(yīng)用情況。 本文的最后結(jié)論是中古漢語靜態(tài)句已在句法、語義及語用等方面為現(xiàn)代漢語靜態(tài)句奠定了基本格局。
[Abstract]:The classification of sentence motion and silence belongs to the lower classification of pragmatic level. Static sentence is a kind of sentence which is classified according to the sentence's situation and appearance. It is the result of cognition and description of the objective world projected from the static perspective on the syntactic level. The academic circles pay less attention to the static sentences, and the results are limited, and there are few systematic studies on the static sentences. Therefore, it is a new angle and a bold attempt to use the "dynamic and dynamic view" of sentences to analyze sentences, which is of great significance to the theoretical and practical study of Chinese grammar. This paper selects the middle ancient literature as the main corpus, on the one hand, through corpus-based retrieval and extensive investigation, describes and analyzes the static sentences from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic planes in order to present the complete picture of the middle ancient Chinese static sentences. On the other hand, this paper focuses on the pragmatic characteristics of Chinese static sentences and their application in different styles. In the introduction, the author defines the nature and classification of static sentences by using the "dynamic and dynamic view" of sentences, puts forward the cognitive criteria of this paper, and after summarizing the present research situation of static sentences, expounds the significance, research methods and research objects of this paper. In this part, according to the expression of sentences, the static sentences of middle ancient Chinese are divided into three categories: descriptive static sentences, evaluative static sentences and interpretive static sentences, and according to their syntactic types in turn, this part divides them into three categories: descriptive static sentence, comment static sentence and explanatory static sentence. Semantic types and pragmatic functions are described and analyzed in detail. On this basis, the pragmatic characteristics, pragmatic components and the application of static sentences in various languages are further analyzed. The final conclusion of this paper is that the static sentences in ancient Chinese have laid a basic pattern for the static sentences in modern Chinese in syntax, semantics and pragmatics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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