語段理論框架下對類別詞的句法研究
[Abstract]:This paper is a grammatical study of categorical words in the context of segmental frame theory. Whether in previous syntactic studies or semantic studies, linguists tend to draw the conclusion that category words can be used as ChengSybesma1999. In the recent theoretical development of generative grammar, especially in the theoretical stage of segment theory, linguists have discovered the similarity between clauses and noun phrases. Svenonius (2003) proposed a more complex segment pattern: Op-[ Q-K-Numin- [n-N.Cai (2009)]. Another similar model is proposed, which is: Opan- [D-K-Numus- [n-N.] On the basis of the research by two scholars, this paper puts forward a new model: [Q-K-FAN-] [n-NN-] by thinking in reverse direction and making great changes. The model shows that the two segments in the noun phrase are the quantitative phrase QP and the light noun phrase nPrespectively, and the edge of the two segments is the marker position of the determinants D and F, respectively. Previous scholars have done a great deal of research on the syntactic position and semantics of category words, but most of them have not carried out. Cai (2009) first used the theory of segment and established the parameters. But on the basis of classifying category word type language and non-category word type language. To some extent, this artificial distinction violates Chomsky's minimalist principle, separates the process of realizing universal grammar, and produces a lot of inexplicable linguistic phenomena. In order to further unify the discussion and understand the syntactic essence of category words in depth, this paper assumes that: QP and NP are two segments of noun phrases, which are divided into [N Num C1] pattern (one language) and [Num C12 N] pattern (second class language). Light noun n is a noun absorber who plays the role of a noun absorber in a first language and a noun absorber in a second class language. The partition is more inclusive, simplifies the parameter setting, and can analyze most languages and get the corresponding projection graph. In this paper, Putonghua, Cantonese, English, Japanese, Thai and other data are used to analyze the formation process of phrases in their language categories. This paper focuses on the shift of NP in noun phrases. It is considered that the original position of NP is [N Num C1] NP shift to explain the [Num C 1 N] form existing in noun phrases. After in-depth analysis, we have a more comprehensive understanding of the derivation process of noun phrases in the category word type language. Finally, we conclude that the nature of category words is nominally, which belongs to the NP segment and is at the bottom of the tree.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H04
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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