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金代河北的字書、韻書編纂研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-07 08:42
【摘要】:金代盡管存在的時(shí)間僅120年,但在我國字書、韻書史上卻有著重要的地位。王太的《類玉篇海》、邢準(zhǔn)的《新修玉篇》、韓孝彥父子的《四聲篇海》、荊璞的《五音集韻》與韓道昭的《五音集韻》均誕生于這個(gè)時(shí)代。這些字書或韻書一方面繼承了歷代字書、韻書,如《說文解字》、《玉篇》、《集韻》、《類篇》、《龍龕手鏡》等的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng),同時(shí)在內(nèi)容和體例上也有所創(chuàng)新,,共同推動(dòng)了我國字書、韻書編纂事業(yè)的發(fā)展。但是由于資料有限,目前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)這一時(shí)期書史的研究尚欠深入。 雖然目前王太的《類玉篇海》、荊璞的《五音集韻》均已亡佚,邢準(zhǔn)的《新修玉篇》已殘,而且史料中對(duì)王太、荊璞、邢準(zhǔn)、韓氏父子也都少有記載,但是通過這些字書、韻書序跋中的只言片語以及實(shí)地考察,還是可以尋到金代河北這些學(xué)術(shù)名人的生平;通過對(duì)其他現(xiàn)存史料的挖掘,還是可以把握這些字書、韻書的編纂體例。 本文通過對(duì)金代河北的五部字書、韻書編者故里的考證、編纂體例的剖析,首次提出了河北籍學(xué)者在金代字書、韻書編纂中的貢獻(xiàn)問題。對(duì)金代字書、韻書間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析,詳細(xì)闡述了《新修玉篇》和《四聲篇!穼(duì)《類玉篇海》的繼承與創(chuàng)新,以及《新修玉篇》與《四聲篇!分g互相比勘的關(guān)系。對(duì)韓道昭《五音集韻》對(duì)荊璞《五音集韻》的繼承與創(chuàng)新也做出了解釋。闡明了這些字書、韻書在我國書史上的重大貢獻(xiàn)和舉足輕重的地位,特別是對(duì)后世大型辭書編纂方面的貢獻(xiàn)。最后,對(duì)金代河北字書、韻書編纂繁榮局面的多方面成因進(jìn)行了綜合分析。
[Abstract]:Although the Jin Dynasty only existed for 120 years, it played an important role in the history of Chinese character books and rhyme books. Wang Tai's "the sea of jade", Xing Zhi's "new revision of jade", Han Xiaoyan's and his son's "four voices", Jingpu's "Wuyin Ji Yun" and Han Dao-zhao 's "Wuyin Ji Yun" were all born in this era. On the one hand, these characters or rhymes have inherited the outstanding traditions of the characters and rhymes of the past dynasties, such as Shuo Wen Jie Zi >, < Yu Chapter >, < Ji Yun >, < Class >, "Dragon niche hand Mirror" and so on. At the same time, they have also innovated in content and style, which have promoted Chinese character books together. The development of rhyme compilation. However, due to the limited data, the current academic research on the history of this period is still not in-depth. Although at present, Wang Tai's "like jade articles", Jingpu's "Wuyin collection rhyme" have all been lost, Xing Zhi's "newly revised jade articles" have been broken, and there are few records on Wang Tai, Jing Pu, Xing Zhi, Han's father and son in the historical materials, but through these characters, In the preface and postscript of the rhyme book, we can find the life of these academic celebrities in Hebei in Jin Dynasty, and through the excavation of other existing historical materials, we can still grasp the style of compiling these words and rhymes. Based on the textual research on the hometown of the author of the five characters and rhymes of Hebei in Jin Dynasty and the analysis of the style of compilation, this paper puts forward for the first time the contribution of Hebei scholars in the compilation of the calligraphy and rhyme of the Jin Dynasty. This paper analyzes the relationship between the calligraphy and rhyme books of the Jin Dynasty, and expounds in detail the inheritance and innovation of "the Sea of the New revision of Jade" and "the Sea of the four Sound articles", and the relationship between the "newly revised Jade Book" and the "Sisheng" Sea of the Yellow River, as well as the relationship between the "newly revised Jade Book" and the "Sisheng Chapter Sea". This paper also explains the inheritance and innovation of Han Dao-zhao 's Wuyin Ji rhyme. This paper expounds the great contribution and important position of these characters and rhymes in the history of Chinese books, especially their contribution to the compilation of large dictionaries in later generations. Finally, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the prosperous situation of Hebei character book and rhyme book in Jin Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H113.6;H162

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