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《古文字譜系疏證(二)》校訂

發(fā)布時間:2018-08-06 15:39
【摘要】:《古文字譜系疏證》(以下簡稱《疏證》)是國家社會科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項目“商周秦漢漢字發(fā)展沿革譜系研究”歷經(jīng)十年編纂而出的成果,是國內(nèi)第一部系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建漢字譜系的大型學(xué)術(shù)專著。該書通過全面整理甲骨文、金文、戰(zhàn)國文字、秦文字的出土材料與研究文獻(xiàn),將全部先秦文字進(jìn)行了譜系編排,從宏觀上構(gòu)擬了一個廣義的古文字發(fā)展譜系。作為一本重要的工具書,它不但是古文字入門學(xué)習(xí)的重要參考資料,也是研究古文字必不可少的工具書。 《古文字譜系疏證》是迄今為止出版的首部從形、音、義三個方面系聯(lián)古代文字的著作,基本反映了先秦古漢字源流演變的實際,是漢字發(fā)展史研究的新收獲!妒枳C》自出版以來為學(xué)界所廣泛使用,其從語用角度結(jié)合自大量的出土文獻(xiàn)以及傳世先秦文獻(xiàn)中所提取的典型價值的辭例,對文字所進(jìn)行的疏證以及同源字的系聯(lián),尤為業(yè)界肯定。 作為一部便于多學(xué)科借鑒和應(yīng)用的大型工具書,自出版以來,這部書給古文字學(xué)科以及相關(guān)學(xué)科的研究提供了很大的方便,但是由于當(dāng)時的認(rèn)識水平和時間的限制,編纂這樣一部浩大的工具書,書中難免存在一些缺憾和不足。近年來,新的古文字材料不斷公布,文字釋讀方面的研究成果不斷推陳出新。在這種情況下,對《疏證》進(jìn)行校訂顯得非常重要。 本文主要按照原書體例對《疏證(二)》進(jìn)行校訂。校訂內(nèi)容包括字形不合原拓者,辭例有問題或釋讀有誤者,書寫不規(guī)范者,釋義不確者,出處有誤或不明者,器名有誤或不合常規(guī)者或前后不一者等等。所援引的期刊及研究性論著附于文末。 本文通過對《古文字譜系疏證(二)》的梳理和校證,力求達(dá)到以下目的:對《疏證》中出現(xiàn)的出土材料和研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行全面梳理,充分吸收學(xué)術(shù)界的最新研究成果,對其中釋讀存疑、隸定不夠規(guī)范和摹寫失誤的材料與文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行校證,進(jìn)一步完善《疏證》,從而為古文字學(xué)及相關(guān)學(xué)科研究提供一些幫助。 《疏證》不僅是一部全面總結(jié)和體現(xiàn)百年來中國古文字研究成果的專著,還是一部包羅上至殷商下至秦代,文字歷史綿延千年的大作,材料不可謂不龐雜。但隨著出土古文字材料的不斷更新涌現(xiàn),在對《疏證》的引用過程中逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。為了更進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)《疏證》對古文字研究成果的普及和應(yīng)用所起到的助推作用,使它所兼具的學(xué)術(shù)著作與工具書的雙重性質(zhì)能給大家?guī)砀蟮谋憷?本文將在充分吸收學(xué)術(shù)界最新研究成果的前提下,對書中所有材料以及文獻(xiàn)研究,進(jìn)行全面校核,以便編者將來進(jìn)一步修訂,并讓讀者更有效地使用《疏證》,發(fā)揮這本工具書應(yīng)有的價值。
[Abstract]:"Ancient Chinese characters genealogy" (hereinafter referred to as "sparse identification") is the key project of the National Social Science Fund, "the study of the development and evolution of Chinese characters in Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties", which has been compiled over the past ten years. It is the first major academic monograph to construct Chinese character pedigree in China. Through the comprehensive arrangement of the materials and research documents unearthed from oracle bone inscriptions, Jin script, warring States characters and Qin characters, the book arranges all the pre-Qin characters and constructs a broad lineage for the development of ancient characters from a macro perspective. As an important reference book, it is not only an important reference material for the introductory study of ancient characters, but also an indispensable reference book for studying ancient characters. The three aspects of meaning are the works of ancient characters, which basically reflect the reality of the evolution of ancient Chinese characters in the pre-Qin period, and are a new harvest in the study of the history of the development of Chinese characters. From a pragmatic point of view, it combines with a large number of unearthed documents as well as the typical values extracted from the literature of the pre-Qin period, and affirms the sparse evidence of the characters and the conjunctions of the homologous words. As a large reference book which is easy to learn from and apply in many subjects, since its publication, this book has provided great convenience for the study of ancient script and related disciplines, but due to the limitation of understanding level and time at that time, The compilation of such a large reference book, there are inevitably some shortcomings and deficiencies in the book. In recent years, new ancient text materials have been published, the text interpretation of the research results are constantly emerging. In this case, it is very important to revise the proof. This article mainly according to the original book style to the < sparse evidence (2) > carries on the revision. The contents of the revision include those whose characters are not original, those whose words have problems or interpretation errors, those whose writing is not standard, whose interpretation is incorrect, whose source is incorrect or unknown, whose names are incorrect or irregular, etc. The journals and research works cited are attached at the end of the article. In this paper, the author combs and verifies the "ancient character genealogy" (2), and tries to achieve the following goals: to comprehensively comb the unearthed materials and research documents, and fully absorb the latest research results of the academic circles. The materials and documents which are not standardized and miswritten are checked and verified by the interpretation and reading of the materials and documents. In order to provide some help for the study of ancient Chinese characters and related disciplines, it is not only a monographs summarizing and embodying the research achievements of ancient Chinese characters in the past hundred years, Or a covering from Shang to Qin Dynasty, text history of a thousand years of work, materials can not be said to be complex. However, along with the unearthed ancient text materials continuously updated and emerged, some problems were gradually found in the quoting process of "sparse evidence". In order to further strengthen the popularization and application of ancient Chinese characters, the dual nature of both academic works and reference books can bring greater convenience to all of us. This paper, with the full absorption of the latest academic research results, will conduct a comprehensive review of all the materials and literature in the book for further revision by the editors in the future. And lets the reader use the proof more effectively, exerts the value which this tool book should have.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:G256.3;H121

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃德寬;漢字構(gòu)形方式的動態(tài)分析[J];安徽大學(xué)學(xué)報;2003年04期

2 李家浩;從戰(zhàn)國“忠信”印談古文字中的異讀現(xiàn)象[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1987年02期

3 劉桓;大盂鼎銘文釋讀及其他[J];北方論叢;2005年04期

4 史樹青;信陽長臺關(guān)出土竹書考[J];北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué));1963年04期

5 芮東莉;;略談《古文字譜系疏證》對字詞典編纂的意義[J];辭書研究;2009年04期

6 孫常敘;;秦公及王姬鐘、旽銘文考釋[J];吉林師大學(xué)報;1978年04期

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

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