【摘要】：句法-語義的接口問題一直是語言學(xué)研究的一個重要內(nèi)容,而將句法結(jié)構(gòu)和題元角色所組成的語義結(jié)構(gòu)糅合在一起就可以形成句法-敘事結(jié)構(gòu),對句法-敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的研究可以涵蓋句法和語義兩個抽象單元。及物-敘事結(jié)構(gòu)屬于句法-敘事結(jié)構(gòu)范疇。及物-敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)能產(chǎn)性是一種客觀存在,主要由分布普遍性、類推性和轉(zhuǎn)換性體現(xiàn)出來。及物-敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的語義自然性是指結(jié)構(gòu)本身所傳達(dá)的語義符合人們的思維慣勢和經(jīng)驗結(jié)構(gòu),其中包括及物-敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的敘事象似性和敘事典型性。及物-敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)能產(chǎn)性和語義自然性有它們的認(rèn)知理據(jù);結(jié)構(gòu)能產(chǎn)性和語義自然性高的及物-敘事結(jié)構(gòu)符合人們對結(jié)構(gòu)句法部分和敘事部分以及敘事部分各組成成分之間匹配度的心理要求,是人們比較熟悉和使用比較頻繁的語言形式,具有在認(rèn)知上激活其它表達(dá)式的能量和潛在力。
[Abstract]:The problem of syntactic-semantic interface has always been an important part of linguistic research. The syntactic and narrative structures can be formed by combining the semantic structure of syntactic structure with the semantic structure of the meta-role. The study of syntactic-narrative structure can cover both syntactic and semantic abstract units. Transitive-narrative structure belongs to syntactic-narrative structure category. Transitive-narrative structure is an objective existence, mainly reflected by the universality of distribution, analogies and transitivity. The semantic naturalness of transitive-narrative structure is that the semantics conveyed by the structure itself accords with people's thinking tendency and experiential structure, including the narrative iconicity and narrative typicality of transitive narrative structure. The structure of transitive narrative structure can produce and semantic naturalness has their cognitive motivation. The transitive narrative structure with high structural prolificacy and semantic naturalness accords with the psychological requirements of the matching degree between the structural syntactic part, the narrative part and the components of the narrative part. It is a language form that people are familiar with and use more frequently. It has the energy and potential to activate other expressions in cognition.
【作者單位】： 武漢理工大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;華中科技大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【分類號】：H04
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本文編號：2157836