現(xiàn)代漢語“總是”與“一直”的比較研究
[Abstract]:In this paper, the similarities and differences between "always" and "always" are analyzed, combined with description and interpretation, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1) semantic aspects. "always" means to do something or an action over and over again, at intervals, but to do something over and over again. "always" means to do things continuously, there is no time interval between them, and the basic semantics are constant. In addition, the collocation of them with time words and the characteristics of quantity are discussed. 2) syntactic function. Mainly from the choice of verbs, co-occurrence with time component, co-occurrence with dynamic auxiliary word, co-occurrence with momentum and time component, This paper describes and analyzes the co-occurrence of the negative word "no", "no" and "different". 3) pragmatic function. By means of cognitive linguistics, this paper investigates the basic pragmatic characteristics of "always" and "always", and finds out that "always" emphasizes the objective facts more, and "always" emphasizes the subjective feeling more. Pragmatic differences lead to differences in the choice of sentence categories and style. 4) Teaching application. According to the students' different situations, we choose effective teaching methods and strategies, teach them from three aspects of semantics, syntax and pragmatics, emphasize on explaining the differences between the two, and pay more attention to cultivating students' sense of language. Students are able to master and use the pairs of adverbs flexibly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H195.3
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