《老友記》和《武林外傳》中概念隱喻的對(duì)比研究
[Abstract]:Lakoff Johnson holds that metaphor is the way of human thinking, behavior and speech, and the essence of metaphor is to understand and experience one kind of thing through another kind of thing. Based on the theory of conceptual metaphor, this paper makes a comparative study of the conceptual metaphors collected from Friends and Swordsman, the purpose of which is to analyze the origin domain of conceptual metaphor in China and England, and to compare the similarity and difference of the original source domain. And from the cultural point of view to explore the similarities and differences of the reasons. Based on the Conceptual metaphor Theory, this thesis uses the metaphorical mapping method to collect 157 Chinese metaphors and 141 English metaphors from the first 20 episodes of the most popular sitcom in China and the United States, the Swordsman and the first three seasons of Friends. There are 156 structural metaphors, 63 orientational metaphors and 79 ontological metaphors. This paper analyzes the source areas of conceptual metaphors in Chinese and English, compares their differences and similarities, and looks for the cultural reasons that influence their differences or similarities. Through comparative analysis, the following conclusions are drawn. First, it verifies that the abstract concept of Chinese is also constructed by metaphorical mapping from the origin domain to the target domain. Secondly, it is proved that there are similarities and differences between the source domains of the same conceptual metaphors in English and Chinese. Third, due to the common physiological basis and common life experience of human beings, the English and Chinese people have similar understanding of the same concept, so the main expressions of the source domain are similar in English and Chinese, but because of the influence of different cultural models, There are some differences in the description of the source domain. The main factors affecting the difference are the religious and philosophical thoughts of 1: 1, in which Taoism and Buddhism in the Han culture and Christianity in the English culture are the main sources of the difference 2 the natural environment 3 literary allusions and historical events 4 social customs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H315;H15
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