發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-29 10:25

【摘要】：撒拉族主要分布在中國的西北部,其聚居地區(qū)主要分布在青海省、甘肅省、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)等地。本文采用田野調(diào)查與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法,對撒拉族聚居區(qū)中的一個(gè)村落——唐寺崗村進(jìn)行語言現(xiàn)狀的描寫與歸因分析,探討該村多語使用現(xiàn)狀的形成與發(fā)展,以及語言能力、語言態(tài)度和語言保持的多維關(guān)系,并試圖運(yùn)用語言資源理論闡釋對該村語言的開發(fā)與利用。本文內(nèi)容如下：第一部分,緒論。緒論部分主要介紹選題的緣起與研究意義、相關(guān)研究動(dòng)態(tài)與調(diào)查方法,并簡要說明調(diào)查點(diǎn)唐寺崗村的具體情況。第二部分,第一章至第三章。描述分析調(diào)查點(diǎn)的語言現(xiàn)狀。第一章為村落的語言現(xiàn)狀,分別從個(gè)體語言、家庭語言和社區(qū)語言三個(gè)方面對唐寺崗村的語言使用情況進(jìn)行分項(xiàng)描寫,并發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)體語言和家庭以使用撒拉語為主,社區(qū)語言以使用藏語為主這一語言分布現(xiàn)狀。第二章為村落中聚居民族的語言態(tài)度,分別從母語態(tài)度、藏語態(tài)度和漢語態(tài)度三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行描述,總結(jié)出唐寺崗村語言使用態(tài)度的總體特點(diǎn),即語言保持狀態(tài)良好,語言傳承態(tài)度樂觀；藏語使用頻率逐漸下降,會(huì)被其他語言所替代；漢語具有較強(qiáng)的發(fā)展?jié)摿?逐漸成為主導(dǎo)語言。第三章為唐寺崗村多語兼用的歸因分析,描述了該村的語言功能分布格局,以及生態(tài)環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)境以及宗教文化對該村多語狀況的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)該村多語兼用的現(xiàn)狀是在這四種因素共同作用下形成的。第三部分,第四章,余論。第四章主要判斷了唐寺崗村的多種語言是否能夠作為一種語言資源去保護(hù)、開發(fā)與利用,并在對資源的判定下對多語的發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行推斷性的預(yù)測,認(rèn)為由于漢語的影響力日益增強(qiáng),撒拉語和藏語會(huì)隨著時(shí)代的變遷,語言的使用頻率會(huì)逐漸下降、語言地位逐漸降低,由此展現(xiàn)出語言保護(hù)的緊迫性。第四部分,結(jié)語。結(jié)語部分首先利用渾沌學(xué)理論對唐寺崗村的多語現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行淺顯的分析,認(rèn)為該村的多語現(xiàn)狀具有非線性、復(fù)雜性的特征,并提出該村語言瀕危問題亟待解決這一論題。在對以上問題進(jìn)行研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對論文的后續(xù)研究進(jìn)行了展望,也對本文中的不足進(jìn)行了檢討,以期能多維度、全方面的展示該村的多語現(xiàn)狀及其成因。
[Abstract]:The Sala are mainly distributed in the northwest of China. The areas of their settlements are mainly distributed in Qinghai, Gansu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and other places. This paper describes and analyses the language status of a village in the Salar settlement area, the village of Tang Temple, with the method of combining field investigation and empirical analysis. The formation and development of the use of language, as well as the multidimensional relationship between language ability, language attitude and language, and the use of language resource theory to explain the development and utilization of the language of the village. The contents of this article are as follows: first part, introduction. The introduction part mainly introduces the significance of the research, the research trends and the investigation methods. And briefly explain the specific situation of the investigation point Tang Temple village. The second part, the first chapter to the third chapter. Describes the language status of the analysis and investigation points. The first chapter is the language status of the village, respectively from the individual language, family language and community language three aspects of the language of the Tang Temple Village, and find the individual language and the individual language. The family is mainly in the use of Sarah, the community language is mainly distributed in the use of Tibetan language. The second chapter is the language attitude of the village in the village, which is described from three aspects: mother tongue attitude, Tibetan attitude and Chinese attitude, and summarizes the general characteristics of the language use attitude of Tang Temple Village, that is, the language maintains a good state. The third chapter is the attribution analysis of the multilingual use of Tang Temple Village, which describes the distribution pattern of the language function of the village, as well as the ecological environment, the social environment and the religious culture to the village. The influence of multilingual condition shows that the current situation of multilingual use in this village is formed under the joint action of these four factors. The third part, the fourth chapter, the remaining theory. The fourth chapter mainly determines whether the various languages of Tang Temple village can be used as a language resource to protect, develop and use, and the trend of multilingual development under the judgment of resources. With the increasing influence of the Chinese language, the Salar and Tibetan language will gradually decline with the change of the times, and the language status is gradually reduced, which shows the urgency of language protection. The fourth part, concluding remarks. The concluding part first uses the chaos theory to present the multilingual status of Tang Temple Village. In the light of the analysis, the present situation of the village is considered to be nonlinear and complex, and the problem of the village language endangerment needs to be solved urgently. On the basis of the research on the above problems, the follow-up study of the paper is prospected, and the shortcomings in this paper are reviewed in order to be able to be multidimensional and full. The present situation of the multilingual and its causes in the village.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H232

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本文編號(hào)：2152386