言語交際手段及其價值研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-28 10:53
【摘要】：在日常的言語交際活動中,言語交際手段使用的恰當與否直接影響著言語交際的效果,制約著言語交際目的的達成。因此,加強對言語交際手段的研究將是大勢所趨。從廣義上來講,言語交際手段可分為語言手段和非語言手段。語言手段不僅包括語言成分,比如語法的基本規(guī)則——組合規(guī)則和聚合規(guī)則等,還包括言語成分,如語音的口音、邏輯重音和口吻等。非語言手段不僅包括可感知的有聲類,如笑聲、哭聲、咳嗽聲等；無聲類的面部表情、服飾類及輔助工具等,還包括隱形交際手段類,如身份、性格及文化修養(yǎng)等成分,它們一般不容易被言語交際對象所察覺。目前,學者對言語交際手段的語言手段的語言部分與部分非語言手段的研究較多,而對語言手段中的言語部分與非語言手段的研究還不夠深入充分,全面性也不夠。然而,后者與前者同樣重要,在言語交際中起著調(diào)節(jié)氣氛,改變交際者之間的距離,形成不同的交際關(guān)系的作用,影響言語交際的效果,制約交際目的的達成。本文對言語交際手段做全面梳理,重點研究語言手段中的言語部分和非語言手段部分。文章分為三部分,第一部分對研究對象的現(xiàn)狀、論文創(chuàng)新性和研究方法等方面做了簡單的介紹,第二部分是文章的重點,以言語交際學為基本理論對言語交際手段進行了系統(tǒng)地分類整理,并舉例說明言語交際手段在具體言語交際中的運用；就言語交際手段在日常生活中的使用提出了一些可行性的建議。隨后詳細闡述了言語交際手段在言語交際中的價值。最后一部分,綜合闡述本文的觀點,并就文章存在的不足及需要進一步深入討論的地方進行論述�？傊�,提高人們言語交際的能力,加強言語交際手段方面的知識是非常必要的,也是值得我們繼續(xù)探索的一個重要課題。相信本文的研究對于日常生活中如何使用言語交際手段及使用何種言語交際手段,會有一些可以借鑒的東西。同時,本文的研究也為交際手段的研究提供了較為完整系統(tǒng)的資料,對于研究的深入,起到了拋磚引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:In daily verbal communication activities, the proper use of verbal communication means directly affects the effect of verbal communication and restricts the achievement of communicative purposes. Therefore, it is the trend of the times to strengthen the study of verbal communication means. In a broad sense, verbal communication can be divided into linguistic means and non-linguistic means. Language means include not only linguistic elements, such as the basic rules of grammar, such as combination rules and aggregation rules, but also speech elements, such as accent, logical accent and tone of speech. Non-verbal means include not only audible perceptible sounds, such as laughter, crying, coughing, etc.; silent facial expressions, clothing and aids, etc., but also invisible means of communication, such as identity, personality and cultural accomplishment, etc. They are generally not easily perceived by the object of verbal communication. At present, many scholars have studied the linguistic part and part of non-verbal means of verbal communication, while the research on the linguistic part and non-verbal means of linguistic means is not deep enough, nor is it comprehensive enough. However, the latter is as important as the former in regulating the atmosphere, changing the distance between the communicators, forming different communicative relations, affecting the effect of the verbal communication and restricting the achievement of the communicative purpose. This paper focuses on the verbal part and non-linguistic part of the linguistic means. The article is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the current situation of the research object, the innovation of the paper and the research methods. The second part is the focus of the article. Taking the theory of verbal communication as the basic theory, this paper systematically classifies the means of verbal communication, and illustrates the application of the means of verbal communication in specific verbal communication. Some feasible suggestions on the use of verbal communication in daily life are put forward. Then, the paper expounds the value of the means of verbal communication in speech communication. In the last part, the author expatiates the viewpoint of this article, and discusses the deficiency of the article and the place that needs further discussion. In a word, it is necessary to improve people's ability of verbal communication and to strengthen their knowledge of communicative means, and it is also an important subject worthy of our further exploration. It is believed that the research in this paper can be used for reference on how to use verbal communicative means and what kind of means of verbal communication in daily life. At the same time, the study of this paper also provides more complete and systematic data for the study of communicative means, and plays an important role in the further study.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H030
本文編號：2149875
[Abstract]:In daily verbal communication activities, the proper use of verbal communication means directly affects the effect of verbal communication and restricts the achievement of communicative purposes. Therefore, it is the trend of the times to strengthen the study of verbal communication means. In a broad sense, verbal communication can be divided into linguistic means and non-linguistic means. Language means include not only linguistic elements, such as the basic rules of grammar, such as combination rules and aggregation rules, but also speech elements, such as accent, logical accent and tone of speech. Non-verbal means include not only audible perceptible sounds, such as laughter, crying, coughing, etc.; silent facial expressions, clothing and aids, etc., but also invisible means of communication, such as identity, personality and cultural accomplishment, etc. They are generally not easily perceived by the object of verbal communication. At present, many scholars have studied the linguistic part and part of non-verbal means of verbal communication, while the research on the linguistic part and non-verbal means of linguistic means is not deep enough, nor is it comprehensive enough. However, the latter is as important as the former in regulating the atmosphere, changing the distance between the communicators, forming different communicative relations, affecting the effect of the verbal communication and restricting the achievement of the communicative purpose. This paper focuses on the verbal part and non-linguistic part of the linguistic means. The article is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the current situation of the research object, the innovation of the paper and the research methods. The second part is the focus of the article. Taking the theory of verbal communication as the basic theory, this paper systematically classifies the means of verbal communication, and illustrates the application of the means of verbal communication in specific verbal communication. Some feasible suggestions on the use of verbal communication in daily life are put forward. Then, the paper expounds the value of the means of verbal communication in speech communication. In the last part, the author expatiates the viewpoint of this article, and discusses the deficiency of the article and the place that needs further discussion. In a word, it is necessary to improve people's ability of verbal communication and to strengthen their knowledge of communicative means, and it is also an important subject worthy of our further exploration. It is believed that the research in this paper can be used for reference on how to use verbal communicative means and what kind of means of verbal communication in daily life. At the same time, the study of this paper also provides more complete and systematic data for the study of communicative means, and plays an important role in the further study.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H030
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