【摘要】：酈道元的《水經(jīng)注》是中古漢語時期的重要著作,雖然書中引用了大量的不同時期的各類文獻,但是主體還是出自酈道元之手。因此,書中保留了許多寶貴的中古漢語詞匯資料,在漢語史的研究中有著重要的價值。但是,關(guān)于《水經(jīng)注》的語法研究還不全面,對于本文的研究對象——位移動詞的研究就更少,據(jù)已搜集的資料看來,目前還未見關(guān)于《水經(jīng)注》位移動詞的專門著作或文章。 本文以《水經(jīng)注》的位移動詞為研究對象,對其進行了窮盡式地分析和考察,確定位移動詞129個,其中包含107個單音節(jié)詞語和22個雙音節(jié)詞語。 本文共分為三個部分,第一部分對《水經(jīng)注》的文本、語料、研究現(xiàn)狀,以及本文的選題意義和研究方法作了介紹。 第二部分是《水經(jīng)注》位移動詞的語法功能考察。先明確了本文對位移動詞的界定標準,并據(jù)此標準描寫《水經(jīng)注》位移動詞的概貌；詳細地考察了《水經(jīng)注》中129個位移動詞的句法功能及其在句中作謂語的搭配情況,并考察位移動詞連用的現(xiàn)象。 第三部分是對《水經(jīng)注》位移動詞的語義考察,并將其分為七個小類,即來去類、上下類、出入類、經(jīng)過類、迎送類、飛行類、達至類,逐一考察。 經(jīng)過上述研究可知,《水經(jīng)注》位移動詞仍以單音節(jié)詞語為主,不僅可以作謂語,還可以作主語、賓語、定語、狀語等；作謂語時,與它們搭配的主語、賓語、狀語、補語成分都非常豐富。位移動詞連用的現(xiàn)象也很多,有的是連動式,有的則是位移動詞作狀語。來去類位移動詞在《水經(jīng)注》七類位移動詞中數(shù)量最多。描寫水流的位移動詞數(shù)量龐大,這也是《水經(jīng)注》詞匯的一大特色。
[Abstract]:Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics is an important work in the Middle Ancient Chinese period. Although there are a large number of documents of different periods cited in the book, the subject is still written by Li Daoyuan. Therefore, the book retains a lot of valuable middle-ancient Chinese vocabulary data, which is of great value in the study of Chinese history. However, the grammatical study of Shuijing Note is not comprehensive, and the study of displacement verbs, the object of this paper, is even less. According to the collected data, there is no special work or article on displacement verbs. In this paper, the displacement verbs of "Shuijing Notes" are taken as the object of study, and their exhaustive analysis and investigation are carried out. It is determined that 129 displacement verbs are composed of 107 monosyllabic words and 22 disyllabic words. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the text, corpus, research status, the significance and research methods of this paper. The second part is the grammatical function of displacement verbs. First of all, the definition criteria of displacement verbs in this paper are defined, according to which the general picture of displacement verbs is described, and the syntactic functions of 129 displacement verbs in Shuijing Notes and their collocation as predicates in sentences are investigated in detail. And the phenomenon of the use of displacement verbs is investigated. The third part is the semantic investigation of the displacement verbs, and divides them into seven sub-categories, namely, the incoming and outgoing classes, the upper and lower classes, the entry and exit classes, the passing classes, the welcome and delivery classes, the flight classes, and the arrival classes, one by one. According to the above study, the displacement verbs are still mainly monosyllabic words. They can be used not only as predicates, but also as subjects, objects, attributives, adverbials, etc. Complement elements are very rich. Displacement verbs are also used in many ways, some of them are linked verbs and some are adverbial verbs of displacement verbs. Among the seven kinds of displacement verbs, the number of them is the most. The large number of displacement verbs describing the flow of water is also a feature of the word "Shuijing Notes".
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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本文編號：2143620