“越來越”與“越發(fā)”、“一天比一天”的比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-21 09:36
【摘要】：本文對“越來越”、“越發(fā)”和“一天比一天”這三個表示程度加深的近義詞語及結(jié)構(gòu)進行歷時和共時的比較研究，并從認知的意象圖式角度對三者句法及語義的差異進行了解釋。 首先，本文對“越發(fā)”、“越來越”、“一天比一天”分別進行了歷時考察，從產(chǎn)生到演變，分析其每個時代所搭配詞語的類型及語義。 然后，對這三個格式進行語法分析。包括其后接成分X的語法分類、形容詞性和動詞性結(jié)構(gòu)的次類以及后接的否定成分差異。還包括對“越來越X”、“越發(fā)X”、“一天比一天X”整體句法功能的考察。通過對“越來越”語法功能的分析，預測“越來越”將凝固化為一個詞語，進入程度副詞的范疇。 對三個格式進行語義分析，這是本文的重點所在。通過對后接成分X的語義分類，歸納出語義特征，并分別給出它們的意象圖式，從而解釋了三者使用搭配異同的原因�！霸絹碓絏”的意象圖式是在時間維度上延伸的斜線，“越發(fā)X”是時間維度上的兩點，“一天比一天X”是時間維度上漸變的連續(xù)點集。 最后，對留學生使用這三個結(jié)構(gòu)時出現(xiàn)的偏誤進行分析，并提出了教學建議。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a diachronic and synchronic comparative study of the synonyms and structures of "more and more", "more and more" and "day by day". The differences of syntactic and semantic between them are explained from the perspective of cognitive image schema. First of all, this paper makes a diachronic investigation of "more and more", "more and more" and "more and more day by day", from its emergence to its evolution, and analyzes the types and semantics of the collocation words in each era. Then, the syntax of the three formats is analyzed. It includes the grammatical classification of X, the subclass of adjective and verb structures and the difference of negative components. It also includes an examination of the overall syntactic functions of "more and more X", "more X" and "increasingly X" day by day. Through the analysis of the grammatical function of "more and more", it is predicted that "more and more" will be coagulated into a word to enter the category of adverbs of degree. Semantic analysis of the three formats is the focus of this paper. The semantic features of X are summed up and their image schemas are given respectively, which explains the reasons for the similarities and differences of collocation among them. The image schema of "more and more X" is a diagonal extending in time dimension, "more X" is two points in time dimension, "day by day X" is a continuous point set of time dimension. Finally, the errors in the use of these three structures are analyzed, and some teaching suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146
本文編號：2135102
[Abstract]:This paper makes a diachronic and synchronic comparative study of the synonyms and structures of "more and more", "more and more" and "day by day". The differences of syntactic and semantic between them are explained from the perspective of cognitive image schema. First of all, this paper makes a diachronic investigation of "more and more", "more and more" and "more and more day by day", from its emergence to its evolution, and analyzes the types and semantics of the collocation words in each era. Then, the syntax of the three formats is analyzed. It includes the grammatical classification of X, the subclass of adjective and verb structures and the difference of negative components. It also includes an examination of the overall syntactic functions of "more and more X", "more X" and "increasingly X" day by day. Through the analysis of the grammatical function of "more and more", it is predicted that "more and more" will be coagulated into a word to enter the category of adverbs of degree. Semantic analysis of the three formats is the focus of this paper. The semantic features of X are summed up and their image schemas are given respectively, which explains the reasons for the similarities and differences of collocation among them. The image schema of "more and more X" is a diagonal extending in time dimension, "more X" is two points in time dimension, "day by day X" is a continuous point set of time dimension. Finally, the errors in the use of these three structures are analyzed, and some teaching suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146
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