【摘要】：扶溝縣是河南省周口市轄縣,扶溝方言屬于中原官話漯項片。扶溝方言不僅在語音上和普通話存在較大的差異,在詞匯和語法方面也有著獨(dú)特的研究價值。扶溝方言副詞在用法上很有特點(diǎn),值得我們關(guān)注和研究。本文以扶溝縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)的方言副詞為主要研究對象。根據(jù)一般的分類方法,同時結(jié)合扶溝方言的實(shí)際情況,我們把扶溝方言的副詞分為七類：程度副詞、范圍副詞、時間副詞、頻率副詞、情狀副詞、語氣副詞和否定副詞。在指導(dǎo)思想和研究方法上,本文以邢福義先生提出的“兩個三角”理論為指導(dǎo),在總體調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,選取典型個案深入考察,以便縱深了解扶溝方言副詞的特色。研究過程中,主要通過“小三角”聚焦式考察、“方-普”比較和方言內(nèi)部比較來顯現(xiàn)扶溝方言副詞的獨(dú)特價值。 本文共分為三個大的部分：第一大部分為引言部分；第二大部分為論文的主體部分,包括第一章至第七章的內(nèi)容；第三大部分為結(jié)語部分,包括第八章的內(nèi)容。 第一部分主要介紹了扶溝縣的地理位置、歷史沿革、扶溝方言的聲韻調(diào),概述了本專題相關(guān)的研究成果,同時闡述了本題的研究對象、研究方法、研究意義以及本文的語料來源和體例說明等。 第二部分是本文的主體部分,又分為七個小的部分,詳細(xì)描寫扶溝方言中的七類副詞。這七個部分首先總體介紹每大類副詞的概況,然后選取典型個案進(jìn)行聚焦式考察,重點(diǎn)描寫了扶溝方言中的程度副詞“鎮(zhèn)[ts(?)n312]”、“恁[n(?)n312]”、“可1[k‘γ24]”,范圍副詞“光[kua(?)24]”、“凈[t(?)i(?)312]”、“斗1[tou312時間副詞“[t(?)ia(?)24]”、“看[k‘a(chǎn)n312]”,頻率副詞“回兒[xuer42]”,情狀副詞“狠[x(?)n55]”,語氣副詞“鐶[t(?)i(?)55]”、“緊是[t(?)in55·s(?)]”和否定副詞“白[pε42]”、“快[kuai312]”等14個副詞,每個副詞都從語義涵蓋、句法特征、表達(dá)效果等多個角度細(xì)致描寫,這樣能夠全方位展現(xiàn)扶溝方言常用副詞的特征。 第三部分主要就本文考察出的基本結(jié)論以及尚待研究的部分問題提出自己的一些看法。限于篇幅,本文主要從共時的層面對方言中的部分副詞進(jìn)行了客觀的描寫分析,深入的對比研究還有待進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)。
[Abstract]:Fugou county is Zhoukou County of Henan Province, Fugou dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin luoxiang. Fugou dialect not only has great differences between pronunciation and Mandarin, but also has unique research value in vocabulary and grammar. The use of Fugou dialect adverbs is very characteristic. It is worth our attention and research. This article is in Chengguan Town of Fugou county. According to the general classification method and the actual situation of Fugou dialect, we divide the adverbs of Fugou dialect into seven categories: degree adverb, range adverb, time adverb, frequency adverb, modal adverb, modal adverb and negative adverb. In guiding ideology and research methods, this article is based on Mr. Xing Fuyi On the basis of the overall investigation, the "two triangle" theory is given as the guidance. In order to understand the characteristics of the adverbs in Fugou dialect, the special value of the Fugou dialect adverbs is manifested in the comparison of "square and universal" and the internal comparison of dialects.
This article is divided into three major parts: the first part is the introduction part; the second part is the main part of the paper, including the content of the first chapter to the seventh chapter; the third part is the concluding part, including the content of the eighth chapters.
The first part mainly introduces the geographical position of Fugou County, historical evolution, the sound and tone of Fugou dialect, summarizes the related research results of this topic, and expounds the object of research, research methods, research significance, and the source and body description of this article.
The second part is the main part of this article, and it is divided into seven small parts, detailed description of the seven types of adverbs in Fugou dialect. The seven parts first introduce the general situation of each major adverb, then select the typical case to focus on the investigation, and focus on the degree adverb in Fugou dialect, "town [ts (?) n312]", "so [n (?) n312]", "1[k 'gamma 24]", the range adverb "light [kua (?) 24]", "net [t (?) I (?) 312]", "[t (?) IA (?) 24]", "see [k" ia ", the frequency adverb" back child ", the modal adverb" ruthless ", the tone adverb,"? "", "fast [kuai312]" and other 14 adverbs, each adverb from the semantic cover, syntactic features, expression effects and so on many angles and meticulous description, so that it can fully display the characteristics of the Fugou dialect adverbs.
The third part is mainly about the basic conclusions of this article and some of the questions that have yet to be studied. Limited to the length, this article mainly describes and analyzes some adverbs in dialects from the synchronic layer, and the in-depth comparative study is still to be advanced.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17

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