關(guān)聯(lián)理論下的謊言研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 15:36
【摘要】：謊言是一種以刻意隱瞞事實或提供自認為虛假信息來達到欺騙目的的言語，內(nèi)容的虛假性和說謊者欺騙的目的性是謊言最重要的兩個要素。運用關(guān)聯(lián)理論中交際觀、語境觀、關(guān)聯(lián)性等內(nèi)容可以很好地闡釋謊言生成和識別的過程。謊言交際中，說謊者刻意隱瞞了真實的交際意圖，向受謊者傳遞與虛假交際意圖對應(yīng)的明示信息。而這個過程中有很多環(huán)節(jié)，如說謊者為了確保謊言成功，必須預(yù)設(shè)受謊者的推理能力并確定二人的共享語境，生成易于接受的沒有破綻的新信息。這些環(huán)節(jié)是說謊者潛意識的過程，其中任何環(huán)節(jié)都會影響謊言的成敗。預(yù)防謊言欺騙對于受謊者來說應(yīng)該是最重要的。日常交際中，我們要注意關(guān)鍵語境信息的保護，防止關(guān)鍵語境信息泄露后被別有用心的人利用。言語交際中，如果一方懷疑另一方說謊，那么首先就要排查疑似說謊者真正的交際意圖，并且不斷擴充自己現(xiàn)有的語境信息，，為識別謊言提供更多的可能性。同時還可以利用其他有效的方式，幫助識別謊言。但是在實際言語交際過程中，并非所有的謊言都需要識別，很多謊言具有積極的語用功能，同時正確利用惡意性謊言也可以帶來積極的效果。
[Abstract]:Lie is a kind of speech which deliberately conceals facts or provides false information to achieve the purpose of deception. The falsehood of content and the purpose of liar deception are the two most important elements of lies. The content of relevance theory, such as communicative view, context view and relevance theory, can explain the process of the generation and identification of lies. In the communication of lies, the liar deliberately conceals the real communicative intention and conveys the explicit information corresponding to the false communicative intention to the liar. In this process, for example, in order to ensure the success of the lie, the liar must presuppose the reasoning ability of the lie-recipient and determine the shared context of the two, so as to generate new information which is easy to accept. These are the subconscious processes of the liar, any of which can affect the success or failure of the lie. Prevention of deception should be the most important thing for the liar. In daily communication, we should pay attention to the protection of key context information and prevent it from being used by people with ulterior motives. In verbal communication, if one side suspects the other party is lying, the first thing is to investigate the true communicative intention of the suspected liar, and to constantly expand his existing context information to provide more possibilities for the identification of lies. There are also other effective ways to help identify lies. However, not all lies need to be recognized in actual verbal communication. Many lies have positive pragmatic functions, and the correct use of malicious lies can also bring positive effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2124558
[Abstract]:Lie is a kind of speech which deliberately conceals facts or provides false information to achieve the purpose of deception. The falsehood of content and the purpose of liar deception are the two most important elements of lies. The content of relevance theory, such as communicative view, context view and relevance theory, can explain the process of the generation and identification of lies. In the communication of lies, the liar deliberately conceals the real communicative intention and conveys the explicit information corresponding to the false communicative intention to the liar. In this process, for example, in order to ensure the success of the lie, the liar must presuppose the reasoning ability of the lie-recipient and determine the shared context of the two, so as to generate new information which is easy to accept. These are the subconscious processes of the liar, any of which can affect the success or failure of the lie. Prevention of deception should be the most important thing for the liar. In daily communication, we should pay attention to the protection of key context information and prevent it from being used by people with ulterior motives. In verbal communication, if one side suspects the other party is lying, the first thing is to investigate the true communicative intention of the suspected liar, and to constantly expand his existing context information to provide more possibilities for the identification of lies. There are also other effective ways to help identify lies. However, not all lies need to be recognized in actual verbal communication. Many lies have positive pragmatic functions, and the correct use of malicious lies can also bring positive effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136
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