本文選題：“如果” + “一旦”�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運(yùn)用了對(duì)比分析、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)、變換分析等方法，對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語中一系列表示假設(shè)意義的詞語“如果”、“要是”、“一旦”、“萬一”分別進(jìn)行考察及對(duì)比研究。本文一共六章，約7萬字。 第一章為緒論,主要介紹前人對(duì)表假設(shè)條件的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的研究概況并提出問題,引入研究的理論背景,闡述論文的研究對(duì)象和選題意義，并對(duì)所運(yùn)用的理論方法及語料來源進(jìn)行說明。 第二章對(duì)“如果”的句法表現(xiàn)和句式語義進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)“如果說”中“說”的來源以及“如果”與“如果說”兩種句式的轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制進(jìn)行考察。從對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)出發(fā)，詳細(xì)描寫連詞、副詞、助詞、助動(dòng)詞與“如果”搭配使用的情況。 第三章在分析“一旦”詞性的基礎(chǔ)上，考察了“一旦”與其前置的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的連用情況以及與“一旦”配合使用的相關(guān)詞語的類型和特點(diǎn)。通過對(duì)“一旦”句兩個(gè)部分之間所能表現(xiàn)的句法語義的分析，概括得出“一旦”句的核心句式語義——強(qiáng)調(diào)“事件A”（“一旦”所處分句所表達(dá)的）與“事件B”（“一旦”句主句所表達(dá)的）之間在時(shí)間上的緊密性。 第四章對(duì)“萬一”的詞性進(jìn)行討論，考察“萬一”與其他詞語的搭配使用問題。并對(duì)“萬一”的句式語義進(jìn)行討論，，認(rèn)為受其本義的影響，“萬一”表示一個(gè)主觀小量，多用于說話人不希望發(fā)生的事情。 第五章在前三章分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)比分析這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞語在使用中的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別，說明在使用中應(yīng)該注意的問題或者規(guī)則。 第六章對(duì)前面的章節(jié)的主要內(nèi)容做總結(jié)性的闡述,對(duì)論文的結(jié)論進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes comprehensive use of comparative analysis, data statistics, transformation analysis and so on, to deal with a series of hypothetical words in modern Chinese, such as "if", "once", "if", "if", and "once". "just in case" carries on the inspection and the contrast research separately. There are six chapters in this paper, about 70, 000 words. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the previous research on the hypothetical conditions of the related words and puts forward the questions, introduces the theoretical background of the research, expounds the research object and the significance of the topic. The theoretical method and the source of the corpus are explained. In the second chapter, the syntactic expression and sentence semantics of "if" are analyzed, the source of "said" in "if said" and the transformation mechanism of "if" and "if said" are investigated. Starting from teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this paper describes in detail the use of conjunctions, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and "if". On the basis of the analysis of "once", the third chapter examines the use of "once" with its preceding associative words and the types and characteristics of relevant words used in conjunction with "once". By analyzing the syntactic semantics that can be expressed between the two parts of the "once" sentence, It is concluded that the core sentence semantics of "once" sentence emphasize the closeness of time between "event A" (expressed by the clause "once") and "event B" (as expressed by the main sentence of "once" sentence). Chapter four discusses the part of speech of "just in case", and examines the collocation of the word "just in case" with other words. The semantic meaning of "just in case" is discussed, and it is considered that it is influenced by its original meaning. "just in case" means a subjective small quantity, which is mostly used for things that the speaker does not want to happen. On the basis of the analysis of the first three chapters, the fifth chapter makes a comparative analysis of the connections and differences in the use of these related words, and explains the problems or rules that should be paid attention to in the use of these words. The sixth chapter summarizes the main contents of the previous chapters and summarizes the conclusions of the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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