本文選題：“X哥”族新詞語(yǔ) + 結(jié)構(gòu)分析��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及人們交往的日益頻繁，大量的新興詞語(yǔ)通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)不斷涌現(xiàn)并迅速傳播。尤其是，以某個(gè)中心詞為標(biāo)記而形成的詞語(yǔ)族大量出現(xiàn)，時(shí)刻反映著社會(huì)的變化和發(fā)展。本文以“X哥”這一具有鮮明特征的詞群為主要研究對(duì)象，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)“X哥”這一詞群的結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)義以及認(rèn)知方式進(jìn)行分析，來(lái)進(jìn)一步了解這一詞群的特征。與此同時(shí)，兼論網(wǎng)絡(luò)中出現(xiàn)的其他“X+親屬稱謂詞”形式，與“X哥”進(jìn)行比較分析。最終探討出“X哥”或“X+親屬稱謂詞”形式在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展的動(dòng)因。 首先，本文從詞匯學(xué)的角度，對(duì)“X哥”的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的描寫(xiě)與分析。為了達(dá)到最好的表達(dá)效果，在音節(jié)上“X”并沒(méi)有任何限制，跨度很大。“X”的詞性特征和短語(yǔ)類型也非常的豐富，都能夠很好的來(lái)指稱人物對(duì)象�！癤”的功能類型也具有開(kāi)放性，無(wú)論是哪種功能性的形式，都可以充當(dāng)“X”。“X哥”句法功能上，除了能夠主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)外，“X哥”還能夠受副詞修飾，，并且能夠充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。 其次，本文從語(yǔ)義學(xué)的角度，對(duì)“X哥”的語(yǔ)義特征進(jìn)行了分析。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中使用和傳播的“哥”較之于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的“哥”，其理性意義和色彩意義發(fā)生了一些改變。不僅理性意義呈現(xiàn)出多面化的特點(diǎn)，色彩意義也呈現(xiàn)出多樣化的特點(diǎn)。另外，傳統(tǒng)的“X哥”作為通用詞語(yǔ)是不帶有語(yǔ)體色彩，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的“X哥”部分出現(xiàn)在紙質(zhì)媒體中，帶有了書(shū)面語(yǔ)色彩。 再次，本文從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度出發(fā)，對(duì)“X哥”的認(rèn)知方式進(jìn)行了分析。絕大部分的“X哥”的衍生是通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)喻的方式，只有個(gè)別詞語(yǔ)是通過(guò)隱喻的方式衍生的。 此外，本文也對(duì)“X+親屬稱謂詞”的其他形式的特征也進(jìn)行了分析，如“X+姐/妹/弟/嫂/爸/媽/叔/爺/奶奶”等。并同“X哥”進(jìn)行了比較分析后可以看出，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，“X+親屬稱謂詞”形式中的親屬稱謂詞，都經(jīng)歷了同樣的發(fā)展軌跡。然而“X哥”形式與“X姐/妹/弟/嫂/爸/媽/叔/爺/奶奶”形式相比，無(wú)論是在數(shù)量上，語(yǔ)義上還是結(jié)構(gòu)上，更富有創(chuàng)造性和流行性。 最后，本文以“X哥”的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展為例，分析了“X+親屬稱謂詞”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中產(chǎn)生并流行的動(dòng)因�！癤哥”形式的產(chǎn)生并流行實(shí)際上是親屬稱謂泛化的現(xiàn)象在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間內(nèi)的表現(xiàn)。除此之外，語(yǔ)言內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)原則以及類推機(jī)制的共同影響，是“X哥”形式產(chǎn)生并流行的語(yǔ)言因素。再加上社會(huì)大眾對(duì)一些時(shí)下熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的普遍關(guān)注，大眾審美觀的變化，都促成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)“X哥”形式的產(chǎn)生并迅速流行起來(lái)。
[Abstract]:With the development of network technology and the increasing frequency of people's communication, a large number of new words emerge and spread rapidly through the network. In particular, a large number of lexical families, marked by a certain central word, always reflect the changes and development of society. Based on the previous studies, this paper analyzes the structure, semantics and cognitive style of the word group "X Brother", in order to further understand the characteristics of the word group. At the same time, it also discusses other forms of "X kinship appellations" appearing in the network, and compares them with "Brother X". Finally, the paper discusses the causes of the emergence and development of X-Brother or X-kinship appellations in the network. First of all, from the perspective of lexicology, this paper describes and analyzes the structure of Brother X in detail. In order to achieve the best expression effect, there are no restrictions on the syllable "X", and the span is very large. "X" is also very rich in terms of part of speech features and phrase types. The function type of "X" is also open, no matter what kind of functional form, it can serve as "X". "Brother X" syntax function, in addition to the subject, object, Brother X can also be modified by adverbs and can act as attributive. Secondly, this paper analyzes the semantic features of Brother X from the perspective of semantics. Compared with "Brother" in modern Chinese, the rational meaning and color meaning have changed. Not only the rational meaning presents the multi-faceted characteristic, the color meaning also presents the diversification characteristic. In addition, as a common word, the traditional "X Brother" has no stylistic color, but the "X Brother" part of the network appears in the paper media, with a written color. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the cognitive style of Brother X from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Most of "Brother X" is derived by metonymy, only a few words are derived by metaphor. In addition, this paper also analyzes other forms of "X kinship terms", such as "X sister / sibling / sister-in-law / father / mother / uncle / grandmother" and so on. After comparing with "X Brother", we can see that in the network, the kinship appellation words in the form of "X kinship address words" have all experienced the same development track. However, compared with "X Sister / Sister / Sister / Sister / Sister / Sister / Sister / Father / Mom / Uncle / Grandma" form, "X Brother" form is more creative and popular in terms of quantity, semantics and structure. Finally, taking the emergence and development of "Brother X" as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of the emergence and popularity of "X kinship appellation" in the network. The emergence and popularity of "X Brother" form is actually the manifestation of the phenomenon of kinship appellation generalization in the cyberspace. In addition, the common influence of internal economic principles and analogies is the language factor that "X Brother" forms come into being and become popular. Coupled with the general concern of the public about some hot issues nowadays, the change of popular aesthetic standards has contributed to the emergence and rapid popularity of the online expression "Brother X".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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