發(fā)布時間：2018-07-03 00:09

  本文選題：親屬稱謂 + 泛化��； 參考：《北京外國語大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文運用社會語言學(xué)的理論和方法,對漢語日常會話中出現(xiàn)的親屬稱謂泛化現(xiàn)象進行研究。親屬稱謂的泛化是指用親屬稱謂來稱呼非親屬的社會成員。本文回顧了親屬稱謂相關(guān)理論研究的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,并研究了漢語親屬稱謂系統(tǒng)及言語交際中泛化用于非親屬之間的親屬稱謂。文章旨在揭示漢語親屬稱謂泛化現(xiàn)象的總體模式,并探討了潛在的社會和語言因素對這些泛化現(xiàn)象的影響。 為了得到一個比較有代表性的樣本,本文采用社會語言學(xué)研究方法,從時下熱播的六部電視連續(xù)劇中采集語料,涉及了來自不同年齡群、不同性別、不同社會階層、不同社會距離的947例語料。文章采用了定性和定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,以典型例子和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的方式共同展示了漢語親屬稱謂泛化現(xiàn)象的總體模式和特點。另外,作者還通過觀察記錄了在日常生活中自然情境下發(fā)生的親屬稱謂泛化現(xiàn)象,采用了時下親屬稱謂熱門用語共40例作為語言素材來進行研究整合,以此來增強本研究的信度和效度。作者對各項數(shù)據(jù)進行了描述性分析,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分析方法以及表格描述,對各項結(jié)果進行討論。 通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),漢語中的親屬稱謂數(shù)量繁多,且親屬稱謂泛化現(xiàn)象較為普遍。論文進一步分析了這種總體模式的主要語言及社會原因,并從社會語言學(xué)角度陳述了親屬稱謂泛化的社會性。本研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),漢語親屬稱謂泛化詞語進一步擴大,泛化的親屬稱謂從血親親屬稱謂詞擴大到姻親親屬稱謂詞,盡管頻率仍然很低。此外,親屬稱謂泛化遵循一定的使用原則：輩分原則；親密原則；場合原則；社會因素原則；從兒稱原則。在這些原則的指導(dǎo)下,親屬稱謂泛化現(xiàn)象更加復(fù)雜多變,衍生出基于不同因素的使用現(xiàn)象,其中最具特點的是對親屬稱謂的操縱和帶親屬稱謂的熱詞。最后,研究討論了不同社會因素,如年齡、性別、社會階層和社會距離,對親屬稱謂泛化的影響。 此項研究揭示了漢語親屬稱謂泛化現(xiàn)象的總體模式,期望通過提供以漢語為語料的研究來充實現(xiàn)有文獻,并進一步激發(fā)更多關(guān)于這一課題的深入研究。本文的研究結(jié)果對跨文化交流也有一定的啟示意義,親屬稱謂及其泛化作為言語交際的重要部分,能充分體現(xiàn)語言稱謂系統(tǒng)的文化,由此表明文化與交際是密不可分的。所發(fā)現(xiàn)的漢語親屬稱謂泛化現(xiàn)象及其與語言和社會因素的關(guān)系對對外漢語教師和學(xué)習(xí)漢語的外國學(xué)生都有一定的參考價值。
[Abstract]:Based on sociolinguistic theories and methods, this paper studies the phenomenon of kinship generalization in Chinese daily conversation. The generalization of kinship appellation refers to the term of kinship appellation as a non-relative member of the society. This paper reviews the development of relative appellation theory and studies the Chinese kinship appellation system and the generalization of kinship appellations between non-relatives in verbal communication. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the general pattern of Chinese kinship generalization, and to explore the influence of potential social and linguistic factors on these generalized phenomena. In order to get a representative sample, this paper uses sociolinguistic research methods to collect language materials from six popular TV series, involving different age groups, different sexes, different social strata. 947 cases of different social distances. This paper adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis to show the general pattern and characteristics of Chinese kinship appellation generalization with typical examples and statistical data. In addition, by observing and recording the phenomenon of kinship generalization in natural situations of daily life, the author adopts 40 popular expressions of kinship appellations as language materials for research and integration. In order to enhance the reliability and validity of this study. The author makes descriptive analysis of the data and discusses the results according to the data analysis method and the table description. It is found that the number of kinship appellations in Chinese is various and the generalization of kinship appellations is more common. The thesis further analyzes the main language and social reasons of this general model, and expounds the sociality of kinship appellation generalization from the sociolinguistic point of view. The study also found that the extension of Chinese kinship appellations expanded from blood kinship appellations to in-laws kinship appellations although the frequency is still very low. In addition, the generalization of kinship appellations follows certain principles: the principle of seniority, the principle of intimacy, the principle of occasion, the principle of social factors, and the principle of children. Under the guidance of these principles, the phenomenon of kinship appellation generalization is more complex and changeable, and the use phenomenon based on different factors is derived, among which the most characteristic is the manipulation of kinship appellations and the hot words with kinship appellations. Finally, the influence of different social factors, such as age, sex, social class and social distance, on the generalization of kinship appellation is discussed. This study reveals the general pattern of the phenomenon of kinship generalization in Chinese and hopes to enrich the existing literature by providing Chinese as the corpus and further stimulate more in-depth research on this subject. As an important part of verbal communication, kinship appellation and its generalization can fully reflect the culture of language appellation system, which shows that culture and communication are inseparable. The phenomenon of kinship generalization and its relationship with language and social factors are valuable for both TCFL teachers and foreign students who study Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2091484