本文選題：生肖類慣用語 + 隱喻��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語慣用語是漢語熟語中一個非常重要的類別,它們生動活潑,運(yùn)用起來言簡而意豐。在人類認(rèn)識、改造世界的過程中,動物是人類接觸最頻繁的物種。漢語慣用語中有大量的動物類慣用語,與生肖動物有關(guān)的慣用語在其中占很大比例,我們稱之為漢語生肖類慣用語。隨著認(rèn)知語言學(xué)派在學(xué)界的崛起和發(fā)展,隱喻是一種認(rèn)知方式的觀點逐漸被學(xué)界接受,大量相關(guān)研究成果涌現(xiàn)。漢語生肖類慣用語是漢民族在隱喻認(rèn)知思維作用下的產(chǎn)物,從認(rèn)知隱喻學(xué)的角度來研究漢語生肖類慣用語,是很有意義的。在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,本文以漢語生肖類慣用語為研究對象,在認(rèn)知語言學(xué)隱喻理論的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行,正文分四大部分展開來研究漢語生肖類慣用語。第一部分,首先,對漢語慣用語、漢語動物類慣用語、生肖動物和漢語生肖類慣用語進(jìn)行界定;之后,針對漢語生肖類慣用語的源域的選擇來源進(jìn)行劃分,可以劃分為以生肖動物的身體部位及器官為源域、以人或其他動物對生肖動物施加的動作行為為源域、以生肖動物的整體本身及其動作行為為源域、以有修飾成分的生肖動物為源域、以生肖動物的相關(guān)事物為源域、以生肖動物作為的食材為源域等六大類;接著,分析漢語生肖類慣用語隱喻投射的目標(biāo)域類別,分出心理類、品德類、行為類、生活類、事態(tài)類和事理類等六大類。第二部分,具體分析隱喻映射的基礎(chǔ),分析漢語生肖類慣用語隱喻從各源域到目標(biāo)域的具體構(gòu)建過程。第三部分,進(jìn)一步探究漢語生肖類慣用語隱喻的特征,總結(jié)出部分具有言語攻擊現(xiàn)象;隱喻映射呈網(wǎng)狀分布;以實體隱喻為主等三大特點。第四部分,以漢民族的情感傾向、漢民族的人本位思想、漢民族的生產(chǎn)生活經(jīng)驗以及漢民族的民族精神等四個角度為出發(fā)點探究漢語生肖類慣用語隱喻產(chǎn)生的民族文化根源。
[Abstract]:Chinese idioms are a very important category in Chinese idioms. They are lively and easy to use. Animals are the most frequently contacted species in the process of understanding and transforming the world. There are a large number of animal idioms in Chinese idioms and the idioms related to Chinese zodiac animals account for a large proportion of which we call them Chinese zodiac idioms. With the rise and development of cognitive linguistics in the academic world, metaphor is a cognitive way of view gradually accepted by the academic community, a large number of related research results emerged. Chinese zodiac idioms are the products of the Han nationality under the influence of metaphorical cognitive thinking. It is very meaningful to study Chinese zodiac idioms from the perspective of cognitive metaphor. On the basis of previous research results, this paper takes Chinese zodiac idioms as the research object, under the guidance of cognitive linguistic metaphor theory, the text is divided into four parts to study Chinese zodiac idioms. The first part, first of all, defines Chinese idioms, Chinese animal idioms, Chinese zodiac animals and Chinese zodiac idioms. It can be divided into the body parts and organs of the Chinese zodiac animal as the source area, the human or other animals acting on the zodiac animal as the source area, and the whole animal itself and its movement behavior as the source area, It takes the Chinese zodiac animal as the source domain, the related things of the Chinese zodiac animal as the source field, and the food material as the source field. Then, the target domain of metaphor projection of Chinese zodiac idioms is analyzed, and the psychological category is divided. Moral character, behavior, life, state of affairs and principles of six categories. The second part analyzes the basis of metaphorical mapping and the construction process of Chinese zodiac idiom metaphor from source domain to target domain. In the third part, we further explore the characteristics of Chinese zodiac idioms metaphor, and conclude that some of them have the phenomenon of verbal aggression; metaphorical mapping is reticular distribution; substantive metaphor is the main feature. The fourth part explores the cultural origin of Chinese zodiac idioms from the four angles of Han nationality's emotional tendency, Han nationality's human-centered thought, Han nationality's production and life experience and Han nationality's national spirit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H15

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