明代漢語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)詞的基本面貌與來(lái)源——以《世事通考》及其“俗語(yǔ)類”所錄俗語(yǔ)詞為例
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-27 19:47
本文選題:明代漢語(yǔ) + 俗語(yǔ)詞; 參考:《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2012年04期
【摘要】:以《世事通考》及其"俗語(yǔ)類"所錄詞語(yǔ)為例,考察發(fā)現(xiàn)明代漢語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)詞的基本面貌一是來(lái)源廣泛,二是雙音節(jié)與多音節(jié)俗語(yǔ)詞成為語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的現(xiàn)成單位。明代俗語(yǔ)詞既有明代新產(chǎn)生的詞和明代產(chǎn)生新義的詞,也有前代產(chǎn)生的詞和前代產(chǎn)生新義的詞;在前代產(chǎn)生的新詞新義中,以近代漢語(yǔ)階段唐宋元時(shí)期產(chǎn)生得最多,體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言的繼承性與穩(wěn)定性。以此為基礎(chǔ)可以認(rèn)為,流行于某一時(shí)代的口語(yǔ)中的詞,就是該時(shí)代的俗語(yǔ)詞。
[Abstract]:Taking the words and expressions recorded in Shi Shi Tong Tou and its "cliche" as an example, it is found that the basic features of Chinese colloquial words in Ming Dynasty are from a wide range of sources, and that dicyllabic and polysyllabic colloquial words have become ready-made units for language use. In the Ming Dynasty, there are not only the new words produced in the Ming Dynasty, but also the words produced in the previous generation and the words that produced the new meanings in the previous generation. Among the new meanings produced in the previous generation, the modern Chinese stage, the Tang, the Song and the Yuan dynasties, produced the most new meanings in modern Chinese, and the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties produced the most new meanings in modern Chinese. It embodies the inheritance and stability of language. On the basis of this, we can think that the words popular in the spoken language of a certain era are the idioms of that era.
【作者單位】: 暨南大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“明清俗語(yǔ)辭書及其所錄俗語(yǔ)詞研究”(09BYY048);國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“近代漢語(yǔ)常用詞詞庫(kù)與常用詞歷史演變研究”(11&ZD125)
【分類號(hào)】:H134
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