本文選題：概念隱喻 + 映射理論��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：對隱喻的研究已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了,隱喻的研究歷來被限定在修辭學(xué)的范疇。目前對隱喻的研究已經(jīng)突破了修辭范疇,隱喻被認(rèn)為是人類認(rèn)知的基本模式。二十世紀(jì)七十年代之后,隱喻研究進(jìn)入了新紀(jì)元。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)認(rèn)為,人以“體認(rèn)”的方式認(rèn)識世界。人類的認(rèn)知規(guī)律決定了人體及其器官’是人類體驗、認(rèn)知世界的基礎(chǔ)。人體隱喻化是人類形成和表達(dá)概念的重要方式。 目前不少學(xué)者對人體隱喻進(jìn)行了大量的研究,然而對頭發(fā)隱喻的研究尚有不足�！邦^發(fā)”是人體的重要組成部分,并且有著豐富的隱喻特征。通過對英漢“頭發(fā)”隱喻詞匯的認(rèn)知特點進(jìn)行對比研究,可以解釋兩種語言中與“頭發(fā)”有關(guān)的隱喻詞匯在隱喻構(gòu)建及運行機制方面的異同并探究其原因。 從本質(zhì)上講,隱喻就是一個從始源域到目標(biāo)域系統(tǒng)的、部分的映射過程�；蛘哒f,隱喻借助于一個相對具體的概念域去理解另一個相對抽象的概念域。本文主要基于Lakoof和Johnson的概念隱喻,映射理論以及意象圖示,以英漢hair(頭發(fā))為語料,從認(rèn)知角度分析頭發(fā)隱喻。通過對英漢頭發(fā)詞匯隱喻的共同性與差異性進(jìn)行對比分析,探討了英漢兩種語言中人體隱喻化方面存在的共性與差異。本論文旨在揭示這兩種語言中隱喻認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)和方式的異同,以促進(jìn)對人類隱喻化現(xiàn)象和外語教學(xué)的研究。通過研究,本論文得出了以下主要結(jié)論： (1)頭發(fā)在英語和漢語中有著相同的字面意義：頭發(fā)是人的前額以上、兩耳以上和后頸部以上生長的毛； (2)英漢語有著相同的關(guān)于頭發(fā)的意象圖示； (3)頭發(fā)隱喻的映射類型主要有五種：從頭發(fā)域映射到稱呼域、顏色域、情感域、政治域以及社會角色域； (4)英漢語有著相似和不同的頭發(fā)隱喻表達(dá)。
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor has a history of more than two thousand years, and the study of metaphor has always been confined to the category of rhetoric. At present, the study of metaphor has broken through the category of rhetoric, metaphor is regarded as the basic mode of human cognition. After the 1970 s, the study of metaphor entered a new era. Cognitive linguistics holds that people understand the world in the way of understanding. Human cognitive law determines the human body and its organs'is the basis of human experience and cognition of the world. Metaphorization of human body is an important way for human beings to form and express concepts. At present, many scholars have done a lot of research on human body metaphor, but the study of hair metaphor is still insufficient. Hair is an important part of human body and has rich metaphorical features. Through a comparative study of the cognitive characteristics of "hair" metaphorical words in English and Chinese, we can explain the similarities and differences of metaphorical words related to "hair" in the two languages and explore the reasons for them. In essence, metaphor is a partial mapping process from the source domain to the target domain system. In other words, metaphor understands another relatively abstract conceptual domain with the help of a relatively specific conceptual domain. Based on Lakoof and Johnson's conceptual metaphor, mapping theory and image representation, this paper analyzes hair metaphor from the perspective of cognition, using English and Chinese hair (hair) as corpus. Through a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between English and Chinese hair lexical metaphors, this paper probes into the similarities and differences in the metaphorization of human body between English and Chinese. This thesis aims to reveal the similarities and differences of metaphorical cognitive structures and approaches between the two languages in order to promote the study of metaphorization and foreign language teaching. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) hair has the same literal meaning in English and Chinese: hair is the hair that grows above the forehead, more than two ears and above the back neck; (2) English and Chinese have the same image picture about hair; (3) there are five types of hair metaphor mapping: from hair domain to address domain, color domain, emotion domain, political domain and social role domain; (4) English and Chinese have similar and different hair metaphors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H15;H315

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本文編號：2074310