本文選題：評(píng)價(jià)理論 + 態(tài)度資源　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：十九世紀(jì)九十年代，馬丁和其同事創(chuàng)立了評(píng)價(jià)理論，也被稱為評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)。評(píng)價(jià)理論是系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)的延伸，主要用于分析語(yǔ)篇中的評(píng)價(jià)資源，包括說(shuō)話者/寫(xiě)作者采用的評(píng)價(jià)資源，以及說(shuō)話者/寫(xiě)作者與實(shí)際或潛在回應(yīng)者協(xié)商人際意義的評(píng)價(jià)資源。評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)包括三個(gè)子系統(tǒng)，即態(tài)度、介入和級(jí)差。態(tài)度子系統(tǒng)又分為情感、判斷和鑒賞。 如今，中國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、體育各個(gè)方面逐漸強(qiáng)大，全國(guó)人民開(kāi)始酷愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，各個(gè)體育頻道如雨后春筍，越來(lái)越吸引觀眾的眼球。由于即席賽事評(píng)論能幫助人們更好地收看和了解體育賽事，所以也越來(lái)越收到重視。體育賽事評(píng)論員一方面要客觀地描述賽場(chǎng)上發(fā)生的事情，另一方面，對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員、團(tuán)隊(duì)、教練、裁判等等，又不可避免地加入自己的感受、分析、預(yù)測(cè)以及主觀意見(jiàn)。因此賽事評(píng)論充斥著各種態(tài)度資源，然而這些資源并沒(méi)有得到語(yǔ)言學(xué)界的注意。 本文運(yùn)用評(píng)價(jià)理論研究體育賽事漢語(yǔ)即席評(píng)論中的態(tài)度資源，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)體育賽事漢語(yǔ)即席評(píng)論中存在何種態(tài)度資源，以及該態(tài)度資源具備何種基本特征和功能。首先，研究選取2000、2004、2008年三屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子單打決賽和女子單打決賽共六場(chǎng)比賽，并根據(jù)比賽視頻將其進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)為文字語(yǔ)料。其次，找出文本語(yǔ)料中的態(tài)度資源并作標(biāo)記，并根據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)理論的三個(gè)子系統(tǒng)對(duì)其分類，并將結(jié)果以表格的形式呈現(xiàn)。隨之，運(yùn)用定性分析和定量分析對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，得出結(jié)論。 研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)體育賽事漢語(yǔ)即席評(píng)論中存在情感、判斷和鑒賞資源，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了評(píng)價(jià)理論態(tài)度子系統(tǒng)未包含的一種態(tài)度資源，即親近性態(tài)度資源。此外，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)即席賽事評(píng)論中的態(tài)度資源具備三種基本特征，即分布特征、來(lái)源特征和負(fù)載特征。最后，，研究還得出了體育賽事漢語(yǔ)即席評(píng)論中態(tài)度資源的功能。 本文嘗試運(yùn)用評(píng)價(jià)理論分析體育賽事漢語(yǔ)即席評(píng)論，表明了評(píng)價(jià)理論在不同語(yǔ)篇中的適用性。其次，研究結(jié)果為賽事評(píng)論員提高自身評(píng)論水平提供了參考，以幫助其更好地服務(wù)電視觀眾。
[Abstract]:In the 1890s, Martin and his colleagues created the theory of evaluation, also known as evaluation system. Evaluation theory is an extension of systemic functional linguistics, which is mainly used to analyze the evaluation resources in discourse, including those used by the speaker / writer. As well as the speaker / writer and actual or potential responders to negotiate interpersonal meaning evaluation resources. The evaluation system consists of three subsystems, namely attitude, intervention and differential. Attitude subsystem is divided into emotion, judgment and appreciation. Nowadays, China is becoming more and more powerful in politics, economy and sports. People all over the country love sports. Sports channels are springing up and attracting more and more attention. Ad hoc event reviews help people to better watch and understand sports events, so they are getting more and more attention. On the one hand, sports commentator should objectively describe what happens on the field, on the other hand, for athletes, teams, coaches, referees and so on, it is inevitable to add their own feelings, analysis, prediction and subjective opinions. Therefore, race review is full of attitude resources, but these resources do not get the attention of linguists. The purpose of this paper is to find out what kind of attitude resources exist in the Chinese impromptu reviews of sports events and what basic characteristics and functions the attitude resources have. First of all, the study selects the men's singles finals and the women's singles finals for the 2008 three Olympic Games in 2004and 2008, and transcribes them into written materials according to the competition video. Secondly, the attitude resources in the text corpus are found and marked, and classified according to the three subsystems of the evaluation theory, and the results are presented in the form of tables. Then, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are used to analyze the data and draw a conclusion. The results show that there are emotional, judgment and appreciation resources in the Chinese impromptu reviews of sports events, and an attitude resource which is not included in the attitude subsystem of evaluation theory, that is, closeness attitude resource, is also found. In addition, it is found that there are three basic characteristics of attitude resources in Chinese impromptu event reviews, that is, distribution characteristics, source characteristics and load characteristics. Finally, the function of attitude resources in Chinese impromptu reviews of sports events is obtained. This paper attempts to use the theory of evaluation to analyze Chinese impromptu reviews of sports events, which shows the applicability of the theory in different discourses. Secondly, the research results provide a reference for event commentators to improve their own comments to help them better serve the TV audience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G222;H15

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