本文選題：武鄉(xiāng)方言 + 聲調(diào)��； 參考：《廣西師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：武鄉(xiāng)縣位于山西省東南部,武鄉(xiāng)方言屬于晉語的上黨片,前人專門研究晉語上黨片和武鄉(xiāng)方言的成果很少。已有的研究成果主要采用傳統(tǒng)口耳之學方法得出結(jié)論,而且結(jié)論出現(xiàn)分歧,分歧有以下四點：第一,平聲、入聲是否分陰陽。第二,陰平、陽平的調(diào)型存在差異。第三,幾位學者描述的上聲和陽入的調(diào)型雖一樣,但調(diào)值有差別。第四、沈明(2005)和王利(2008)雖然都描寫了武鄉(xiāng)豐州,但兩者的陰平和陽平還是分別存在調(diào)型和調(diào)值差異的。至今用聲學實驗方法研究晉語還沒大規(guī)模展開,也沒有人用實驗的方法研究武鄉(xiāng)方言,這些都引發(fā)了筆者的興趣。本文想就武鄉(xiāng)方言作為研究對象,采用現(xiàn)代語音技術(shù)對武鄉(xiāng)方言的單字調(diào)和雙字調(diào)進行聲學實驗研究,進一步得出武鄉(xiāng)方言的單字調(diào)格局和連讀變調(diào)規(guī)律。以期為晉語的研究提供更廣闊的方法和思路。本文共五個部分： 一、“引言”,介紹選題緣由,綜述漢語方言聲調(diào)實驗研究成果和概況,武鄉(xiāng)的地理歷史概貌,以及武鄉(xiāng)方言的研究概況,最后介紹本文的研究目的、主要內(nèi)容和意義。 二、“武鄉(xiāng)方言音系和實驗說明”包括內(nèi)容為：武鄉(xiāng)方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng),實驗字表、發(fā)音人、錄音、聲學儀器測量、聲調(diào)段的選擇、基頻和時長的歸一。 三、“武鄉(xiāng)方言單字調(diào)的實驗分析”從調(diào)型格局以及時長等方面來考察武鄉(xiāng)方言單字調(diào)模式。實驗結(jié)果表明武鄉(xiāng)方言的單字調(diào)格局是：共有6個調(diào)類,調(diào)值分別是：陰平：21、陽平52、上聲424、去聲55、陰入絲、陽入523。保留入聲。和前人研究成果有些差別。武鄉(xiāng)方言單字調(diào)時長的模式為：上聲陽平陰平去聲陰入陽入。舒聲調(diào)和入聲調(diào)時長有明顯的差異性,說明入聲沒有舒化,保留喉塞尾。 四、“武鄉(xiāng)方言雙字調(diào)的實驗分析”從調(diào)型格局、變調(diào)模式、類型和條件以及時長等方面來考察武鄉(xiāng)方言雙字調(diào)連讀變調(diào)情況。實驗結(jié)果顯示：1、武鄉(xiāng)方言36種連讀組合中,有25種變調(diào)模式。2、除了陰平+去聲的組合前字沒變外,其余的組合前字全部變調(diào)。除了陰平做后字時大部分不變調(diào)之外,其余的組合后字都要變調(diào)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),前字分陰陽時,陰調(diào)的前字變調(diào)調(diào)值不整齊,陽調(diào)的變調(diào)前字比較整齊。前字不分陰陽時,變調(diào)的調(diào)值也比較整齊。3、當入聲位于后字時,變調(diào)后就不再是入聲,變?yōu)槭媛?當入聲位于前字時,變調(diào)后還是入聲,不發(fā)生舒化。4、變調(diào)的類型有調(diào)位性變調(diào)和非調(diào)位性變調(diào)兩種,武鄉(xiāng)方言雙字調(diào)的連讀變調(diào)中以調(diào)位性變調(diào)占絕大多數(shù),調(diào)位性變調(diào)的類型有4種：簡化型連讀變調(diào)、異化型連讀變調(diào)、中和型連讀變調(diào)和自身交替型連讀變調(diào)。其中以簡化型和中和型的連讀變調(diào)為主。根據(jù)雙字調(diào)的前字時長、調(diào)間長和后字時長的三個方面比較分析得出武鄉(xiāng)話雙字調(diào)的8個時長模式。 五、“結(jié)語”總結(jié)本文的實驗研究結(jié)論,包括單字調(diào)的調(diào)型、調(diào)值和時長模式,雙字調(diào)的變調(diào)模式、類型、和時長模式等,并指出本文研究的價值和意義以及繼續(xù)研究的空間。
[Abstract]:Wuxiang county is located in the southeast of Shanxi province. The Wuxiang dialect belongs to the Shangdang dialect of Jin dialect. The achievements of the Jin dialect Shangdang and Wuxiang dialects are very few. The existing research results mainly adopt the traditional methods of oral and oral learning, and the conclusions are divided. The differences have four points as follows: first, flat sound, whether the sound is divided into yin and Yang. Second, There are differences in the pattern of yin and Yang Ping. Third, although some scholars describe the same tone and Yang type as the same, the adjustment is different. Fourth, Shen Ming (2005) and Wang Li (2008) all describe Wuxiang Feng Zhou, but there is a difference between the type and the adjustment of the two types of yin and Yang Ping. There is no one to study the Wuxiang dialect with experimental methods, which have aroused the interest of the author. This article wants to study the dialect of Wuxiang dialect as the object of study, and use modern phonetic technology to study the single word and double character of Wuxiang dialect, and further draw the pattern of the single word and the regulation of the tone and tone of the Wuxiang dialect. The period provides a broader method and train of thought for the study of Jin language. This article consists of five parts.
First, "Introduction", introduces the origin of the topic, summarizes the research results and general situation of Chinese dialect tone experiment, the general picture of Wuxiang's geography and history, and the general survey of Wuxiang dialect, and finally introduces the purpose, main content and significance of this study.
Two, "Wuxiang dialect phonology and experimental explanation" includes the sound and rhyme system of Wuxiang dialect, the experiment word table, the pronunciation person, the sound recording, the acoustic instrument measurement, the selection of the tone section, the basic frequency and the time length.
Three, "the experimental analysis of the single word tone of Wuxiang dialect" from the pattern pattern and the length of the Wuxiang dialect to investigate the single character modulation pattern of Wuxiang dialect. The experimental results show that the single word adjustment pattern of Wuxiang dialect is: a total of 6 types of adjustment, the adjustment value is: 21, Yang Ping 52, the sound 424, the 55, Yin into the silk, the Yang entry 523. reservations. There are some differences. The pattern of single word adjustment in Wuxiang dialect is as follows: the sound of Yang Ping and the tone of Yin in Yin and Yang, and the length of the tone and the tone of the sound are distinctly different, which indicates that the sound is not diastolic, and the throat stopper is retained.
Four, "the experimental analysis of Wuxiang dialect double tone" from the adjustment pattern, the tone pattern, the type and the conditions and the length of the Wuxiang dialect double tone serial tone situation. The experimental results show that: 1, in the Wuxiang dialect, there are 25 types of tone pattern.2, except for the combination of the Yin and the sound and the combination of the combination, the rest of the combination. We find that when the front word is divided into yin and Yang, we find that the former character is not neat and tidy before the Yin and Yang, and the tone of the Yang tone is neat before the change of the tone. When the former word does not divide Yin and Yang, the adjustment of the tone is also more neat.3, when the tone is in the post, the tone is changed after the tone. No longer is the sound of sound, into the sound, when the tone is in the front word, after the tone or the tone, there is no.4, there are two types of tone modulation and non modulation tone, the tone tone of the Wuxiang dialects in the double tone is the majority, and the type of tonal modulation has 4 types: simplified serial tone, dissimilated continuous reading In the three aspects of the precharacter length, the length of the tune and the length of the post word, the 8 long mode of the Wuxiang dialect is obtained.
Five, "conclusion" summarizes the experimental research conclusions of this article, including the adjustment of the single word tone, the adjustment and the time length pattern, the tonal pattern, type, and the time length pattern of the double tone, and points out the value and significance of the study and the space for further study.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.2

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