本文選題：契約文書 + 中保人稱謂詞語�。� 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：契約文書是人們在具體的生產(chǎn)、生活、社會交往等關(guān)系中形成的用以證明某種關(guān)系的原始文字協(xié)議或文字認(rèn)定,具有史學(xué)、法學(xué)、語言學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會學(xué)、文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、民俗學(xué)等學(xué)科研究價(jià)值。契約文書詞匯的研究是漢語詞匯史研究的一個部分,歷來的契約文書詞匯方面的成果都是從某一個地區(qū)或某一時(shí)段的詞語進(jìn)行共時(shí)平面的研究,從歷時(shí)的角度對古代契約文書詞匯演變研究卻沒有,類似的研究在漢語詞匯史的研究中也尚未有人涉及。 契約文書的中保人是指訂立契約過程中,承擔(dān)見證和擔(dān)保責(zé)任的第三方參與者。本文考察古代契約文書的中保人稱謂詞語歷時(shí)演變情況。 全文共有四個部分。 第一章緒論,分析了古代契約文書的基本要素及特點(diǎn),介紹了歷代契約文書研究現(xiàn)狀,交代了古代契約文書中保人稱謂詞語研究的價(jià)值,研究方法和研究中遇到的困難和不足。其研究價(jià)值在于可以豐富漢語詞匯史的研究；為契約文書的閱讀理解提供參考；也可以為大型詞典的編纂和修訂提供參考。 第二章是對古代契約文書的中保人稱謂詞語的匯釋。從西漢到清代,將歷代契約文書的中保人稱謂詞語按照時(shí)間先后順序列舉,再引用非契約文獻(xiàn)例子作旁證。這章的主要目的是從意義著手,弄清中保人稱謂詞語的來源及詞語意義。 第三章在上一章的基礎(chǔ)上,就主要契約文書的中保人稱謂詞語列表,分析其發(fā)展演變的情況、原因,從語法結(jié)構(gòu)方面指出契約文書的中保人稱謂詞語的分類和構(gòu)成方式。中保人稱謂詞語的分類有單音節(jié)詞語、雙音節(jié)詞語、三音節(jié)詞語和四音節(jié)詞語。構(gòu)成方式有羨余、縮略、附加派生等,文中對這些構(gòu)成方式做了說明。此外,本文總結(jié)出中保人稱謂詞語的幾條演變規(guī)律,如詞語的組合同化；詞語意義由抽象到具體,結(jié)構(gòu)由不穩(wěn)定到相對穩(wěn)定；詞語由書面語向白話演變等。 最后一部分是全文的結(jié)語。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于,共時(shí)研究和歷時(shí)研究相結(jié)合、運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)詁方法和現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)理論,梳理西漢至清代契約文書的中保人稱謂詞語,考察其在一時(shí)一地的使用情況,并考察它們的歷時(shí)演變情況。通過本文的研究,以期達(dá)到：一、對古代契約文書的中保人稱謂詞語作一系統(tǒng)說明；二、對漢語詞匯史研究作一補(bǔ)充。
[Abstract]:The contract document is the original written agreement or written confirmation formed by people in the specific relations of production, life, social intercourse, etc., which has history, law, linguistics, economics, sociology, bibliography, etc. The research value of folklore and other disciplines. The research on the vocabulary of contract documents is a part of the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. The achievements of the lexical aspects of contract instruments have always been the study of synchronic plane from a certain region or a certain period of time. However, there is no diachronic study on the lexical evolution of ancient contractual instruments, and similar studies have not been involved in the study of Chinese lexical history. The mediator of contract documents refers to the third-party participants who bear witness and guarantee responsibility in the process of making a contract. This paper examines the diachronic evolution of the ancient contract documents. There are four parts in this paper. The first chapter introduces the basic elements and characteristics of the ancient contract documents, introduces the present situation of the research on the ancient contract documents, and explains the value, research methods and difficulties and deficiencies in the study of the appellations of the people in the ancient contract documents. The research value lies in enriching the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary, providing reference for the reading and understanding of contract documents, and providing reference for the compilation and revision of large dictionaries. The second chapter is the interpretation of the ancient contract documents. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the appellations of the contract documents in the past dynasties were listed in order of time and order, and the examples of non-contractual documents were cited as circumstantial evidence. The main purpose of this chapter is to find out the origin and meaning of the appellations. The third chapter, on the basis of the previous chapter, analyzes the development and evolution of the main contract documents, and points out the classification and the form of the words and expressions in the contract documents from the aspect of grammatical structure. There are monosyllabic words, two syllable words, three syllable words and four syllable words. There are envy, acronym, additional derivation and so on, which are explained in this paper. In addition, this paper summarizes several rules of evolution, such as the combination and assimilation of words, the meaning of words from abstract to concrete, the structure from instability to relative stability, and the evolution of words from written to vernacular. The last part is the conclusion of the full text. The innovation of this paper lies in the combination of synchronic research and diachronic study, using the traditional exegesis method and modern linguistic theory, combing the terms and expressions of the contract documents from the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and examining their use in one place for a time. And investigate their diachronic evolution. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic explanation of the appellations of the ancient contractual documents, and a supplement to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H13

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本文編號：2060930