本文選題：語義場 + 給予��； 參考：《內蒙古大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文運用語義場理論,采用定量與定性分析、共時與歷時相結合等研究方法,對漢語“給予”類單音節(jié)動詞語義場中的“一般‘給予’子義場”和“特殊‘給予’子義場”中的成員進行研究。本文將漢語史分期來進行分析,分為上古漢語(即先秦至兩漢)、中古漢語(即東漢末至唐初)、近代漢語(即晚唐五代至清初)三段,將選取各時期4部代表文獻作為考察文獻,首先對各“給予”子義場進行共時描寫,其次對各子義場成員內部變化作歷時比較,最后總結出“給予”語義場的發(fā)展演變規(guī)律。本文分為四章：第一章包括理論背景、研究現狀、選題內容及價值最后是研究材料及方法。第二章描寫和分析不同時期“給予”語義場中三個子義場主要成員在各個時期代表性文獻中出現的義位和頻率,對義場成員的更替以及義場結構的變化情況進行剖析,進而對義場變化進行歷時的比較和分析。第三章研究“給予”語義場每一個成員的歷時演變情況,分兩部分探討：(1)舊詞的使用情況及其衰亡過程；(2)舊詞的繼承和發(fā)展情況。第四章探究該語義場詞匯發(fā)展演變的規(guī)律,歸納該語義場在歷史演變過程中的特點,并分析“給予”語義場發(fā)生歷史演變的原因。本文力證,利用語義場理論對古代漢語某一語義場的歷史演變研究是可行的。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we use semantic field theory, quantitative and qualitative analysis, synchronic and diachronic research methods. This paper studies the members of "general 'giving' sub-meaning field" and "special 'giving' sub-meaning field" in the semantic field of Chinese "giving" monosyllabic verbs. In this paper, the history of Chinese is divided into three sections: upper ancient Chinese (from pre-Qin to Han Dynasty), middle ancient Chinese (from the end of Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of Tang Dynasty) and modern Chinese (that is, from late Tang Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty). Firstly, the synchronic description of each "giving" sub-meaning field is carried out, then the diachronic comparison of the internal changes of each sub-meaning field member is made, and finally, the law of development and evolution of the "giving" semantic field is summarized. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter includes the theoretical background, research status, the content and value of the research materials and methods. The second chapter describes and analyzes the sememe and frequency of the main members of the three sub-semantic fields in the semantic field of "giving" in different periods, and analyzes the turnover of the members of the semantic field and the changes of the structure of the semantic field. Furthermore, the diachronic comparison and analysis of the variation of the semantic field are carried out. The third chapter studies the diachronic evolution of each member of the "given" semantic field, which is divided into two parts: (1) the usage of the old words and the process of their decline and death; (2) the inheritance and development of the old words. The fourth chapter explores the rules of lexical development and evolution of the semantic field, sums up the characteristics of the semantic field in the process of historical evolution, and analyzes the reasons for the historical evolution of the "giving" semantic field. This paper proves that it is feasible to use semantic field theory to study the historical evolution of a certain semantic field in ancient Chinese.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2054692