發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-21 21:35

  本文選題：正詞法 + 漢語(yǔ)拼音　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：GB/T16159-2012《漢語(yǔ)拼音正詞法基本規(guī)則》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《正詞法》）發(fā)布之后，許多專家學(xué)者把研究的目光轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)φ~法基本規(guī)則的解讀，對(duì)漢語(yǔ)拼音拼寫規(guī)范的監(jiān)測(cè)。當(dāng)前漢語(yǔ)拼音拼寫雖然有國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)范，但漢語(yǔ)專有名詞的拼寫仍存在許多問(wèn)題。本文以濟(jì)南市的街道名稱，站點(diǎn)名稱，魯版圖書名稱、報(bào)紙名稱、期刊名稱及其英文目錄中漢語(yǔ)人名的拼音拼寫為基本語(yǔ)料，和全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的同種語(yǔ)料比較，采用調(diào)查法、歸類統(tǒng)計(jì)法、描寫與分析法、圖表法、理論闡釋法等多種方法，力求對(duì)濟(jì)南的漢語(yǔ)專有名詞拼音拼寫規(guī)范情況做充分的描寫，通過(guò)“解剖麻雀”“以一斑窺全豹”，從一個(gè)方面進(jìn)行語(yǔ)文輿情的監(jiān)測(cè)和評(píng)估，另外也試圖對(duì)《正詞法》的某些條款做些補(bǔ)充。 全文主要包括以下幾個(gè)部分： 第一章，緒論。綜述本文的選題意義和漢語(yǔ)專有名詞拼音拼寫的研究現(xiàn)狀，介紹本文的研究對(duì)象和研究方法。 第二章，漢語(yǔ)拼音正詞法理論研究。第一節(jié)分析了漢語(yǔ)拼音拼寫分詞連寫的意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)了按詞拼寫的基本原則，分詞連寫與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的節(jié)律同步，有利于降低同音率，有利于提高拼音輸入法的效率，有利于排除歧義切分，符合人們的認(rèn)知心理；第二節(jié)漢語(yǔ)拼音正詞法研究簡(jiǎn)史，析出我國(guó)正詞法研究的五個(gè)階段：教會(huì)羅馬字、切音字運(yùn)動(dòng)、國(guó)語(yǔ)羅馬字運(yùn)動(dòng)和拉丁化新文字運(yùn)動(dòng)、拼音方案、正詞法基本規(guī)則；第三節(jié)本文相關(guān)的法規(guī)、文件簡(jiǎn)介，包括《中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)言通用文字法》、GB/T16159-2012《正詞法》、GB/T28039《中國(guó)地名漢語(yǔ)拼音字母拼寫規(guī)則》、GB/T28039-2011《中國(guó)人名漢語(yǔ)拼音字母拼寫規(guī)則》、GB3259-92《中文書刊名稱漢語(yǔ)拼音拼寫法》，指出漢語(yǔ)專有名詞的拼音拼寫要符合“單一羅馬化的”要求。 第三章，街道名、站點(diǎn)名漢語(yǔ)拼寫研究。從地理學(xué)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度分析了街道名、站點(diǎn)名的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，指出街道名、站點(diǎn)名拼音拼寫存在的錯(cuò)誤類型，給出拼寫建議。 第四章，漢語(yǔ)人名的拼音拼寫研究。指出漢語(yǔ)人名的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，重點(diǎn)分析了人名拼寫存在的問(wèn)題和爭(zhēng)議，針對(duì)這些提出一些建議。 第五章，中文期刊、書報(bào)名稱漢語(yǔ)拼寫研究。介紹了中文期刊名稱、書報(bào)名稱的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，指出漢語(yǔ)拼寫錯(cuò)誤的類型，給出拼寫建議。 第六章，結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)漢語(yǔ)專有名詞拼音拼寫現(xiàn)狀做出評(píng)價(jià)，歸納總結(jié)失范的原因，提出應(yīng)對(duì)措施。
[Abstract]:After the basic rules of the GB/T16159-2012< Chinese phonetic orthography are published, many experts and scholars have turned their attention to the interpretation of the basic rules of the orthography and the monitoring of the spelling standard of Chinese phonetic alphabet. Although the spelling of Chinese Pinyin has the standard of national standard, the spelling of Chinese proper nouns still exists. This article is based on the street name of the city of Ji'nan, the name of the site, the name of the book of Lu edition, the name of the newspaper, the name of the newspaper and the spelling of the Chinese name in the English catalogue as the basic corpus, and the comparison of the same language in the whole country, using the investigation method, the classification statistics method, the description and analysis method, the chart method, the theoretical interpretation method and so on. In order to make a full description of the spelling standard of the Chinese proper nouns in Ji'nan, this paper tries to monitor and evaluate the Chinese public opinion from one aspect by "dissecting the sparrows" and "peeping the whole leopard in a spot", and also tries to supplement some of the terms of the "orthography".
The full text mainly includes the following parts:
The first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the significance of this topic and the present situation of pinyin spelling in Chinese proper nouns, and introduces the research objects and research methods in this paper.
The second chapter, the study of Chinese phonetic orthography. The first section analyses the significance of the spelling of Chinese spelling participle, emphasizes the basic principles of the spelling according to the word, and synchronizes the synonym with the rhythm of modern Chinese, which is beneficial to reducing the homophone rate, improving the efficiency of the phonetic input method, eliminating the segmentation of the ambiguity, and conforming to the people's cognition. In the second section of Chinese phonetic orthography, the brief history of Chinese phonetic study is made, and the five stages of the study of Chinese orthography are separated: the church Rome word, the movement of the tangent word, the movement of the Mandarin Rome word and the new Latin word movement, the phonetic scheme, the basic rules of the orthography; the third section of the relevant laws and regulations, and the brief introduction of the document, including the national language pass in People's Republic of China. The word method >, GB/T16159-2012< orthography >, GB/T28039< Chinese phonetic alphabet spelling rule >, GB/T28039-2011< Chinese phonetic alphabet spelling rule >, GB3259-92< Chinese book name Chinese spelling method >, point out that the spelling of Chinese proper nouns should conform to the "single Rome" requirement.
The third chapter, the street name, the site name Chinese spelling research. From the perspective of geography and linguistics, this paper analyzes the street name, the structure characteristics of the station name, points out the street name, the wrong types of the spelling of the site name, and gives the spelling suggestions.
The fourth chapter, the phonetic spelling of Chinese names, points out the basic structure of Chinese names, focuses on the analysis of the problems and disputes of the name spelling of people, and puts forward some suggestions.
The fifth chapter, Chinese periodicals, the study of Chinese spelling of book and newspaper name, introduces the name of Chinese periodicals, the structure and characteristics of the name of the book and newspaper, points out the types of Chinese spelling mistakes, and gives the spelling suggestions.
The sixth chapter, concluding remarks, evaluates the present situation of pinyin spelling in Chinese proper nouns, sums up the causes of anomie, and puts forward countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H125.3

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