本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞 + 生成機制�。� 參考：《河南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會，網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響著人們生活的方方面面。人們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流也日益頻繁。隨之產(chǎn)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，具有獨特的語言表達效果，備受網(wǎng)民青睞。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞占有很大的比例。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞與日常生活中使用的某些常規(guī)詞語讀音相同或相似而形式不同，進而被網(wǎng)民用來替代常規(guī)詞匯的使用，表達常規(guī)詞語的意義，產(chǎn)生特殊的表達效果。例如：利用“童鞋”代替“同學”，利用“杯具”代替“悲劇”等。網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞的大量興起，引起了學者的廣泛關(guān)注。但多數(shù)學者是從修辭，文化，美學等視角對其定義、分類、特點、產(chǎn)生原因等進行描述。很少有學者從認知語言學角度出發(fā)，對其生成機制進行研究。少量關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞生成機制的研究，，缺乏有效分類，僅以個別網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞的生成過程作為分析對象，沒有關(guān)注到不同種類網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞生成過程的差別，過于籠統(tǒng)，缺乏系統(tǒng)性。鑒于此，本文擬從認知語用學角度出發(fā)，以徐盛桓教授提出的“自主—依存分析框架”為理論基礎(chǔ)，對網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞的生成機制進行系統(tǒng)，全面的研究。 本文以漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的諧音詞為研究對象，這里的諧音詞既包括語音相同也包括語音相近的詞語。所以為了區(qū)別于英語中的“Homophones”，明確研究對象范圍，本文采用新術(shù)語“xieyinci”，以便于討論。被替代的常規(guī)詞語稱為“本體”，與之相對應(yīng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞稱為“諧體”。 本文的理論基礎(chǔ)是徐盛桓的“自主—依存分析框架”。該理論主要用于探討語言表達形式生成的機制�！白灾鳌来娣治隹蚣堋闭J為：話語的表達包含隱性表述和顯性表述。隱性表述是說話者大腦中要表述的相對完備的意思，體現(xiàn)為自主成分。顯性表達是依附于隱性表達的，體現(xiàn)為依存成分。話語的生成過程是自主成分在交際意向性制約下，以相鄰/相似關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ)，推衍出依存成分。二者構(gòu)成自主—依存聯(lián)結(jié)。自主成分順勢對依存成分發(fā)生“拈連”作用，于是依存成分便具有了自主成分的意義和用法。意向性包括意向內(nèi)容和意向態(tài)度。意向內(nèi)容就是說話者要表達的意思，意向態(tài)度制約著語言表達形式的選擇。 為了便于網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞生成機制的分析，本文根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞及其代替的常規(guī)詞語意義之間的關(guān)系，將網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞分為兩大類：一類是，諧音詞表達的意義完全是常規(guī)詞語的意義。另一類是，諧音詞表達的意義是在常規(guī)詞語意義基礎(chǔ)上，添加了新的意義。本文依據(jù)“自主—依存分析框架”，對兩種類型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞的生成過程進行了詳細的分析，并得出了統(tǒng)一的生成機制。具體來說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞的生成機制可以概括為：網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞的生成源于說話者的意向性。意向性包括意向內(nèi)容和意向態(tài)度。意向內(nèi)容，即自主成分，首先在意向態(tài)度制約下，基于相鄰/相似關(guān)系，推衍出能夠表達完全意向內(nèi)容或部分意向內(nèi)容的常規(guī)詞匯，即依存成分。已被推衍出的常規(guī)詞匯，作為二次推衍的自主成分，進一步在意向性制約下，基于相鄰/相似關(guān)系推衍得出網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞，即二次推衍的依存成分。 本文為網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞進行了新的分類，在此基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合徐盛桓的“自主—依存分析框架”對網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞的生成過程做出了系統(tǒng)、全面的分析。并得出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)諧音詞的統(tǒng)一生成機制。希望本文對以后的研究有所幫助。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the network affects all aspects of people's life. People's network communication is becoming more frequent. The resulting network language has a unique language expression effect and is favored by Internet users. In the network language, the network homonym occupies a large proportion. Because of the network harmonics and some conventional words used in daily life It is the same or similar form, which is used to replace conventional words by netizens, to express the meaning of conventional words and to produce special expressions. For example, the use of "child shoes" instead of "classmate" and "Cup" instead of "tragedy". The rise of network homophonic words has aroused extensive attention of scholars. From the perspective of rhetoric, culture and aesthetics, the author describes its definition, classification, characteristics and causes. Few scholars have studied its generation mechanism from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. A few studies on the formation mechanism of network homophonic words, lack of effective classification, only take the formation process of individual network homophonic words as the analysis object. There is no concern about the difference in the formation of different types of network homophonic words, which is too general and systematic. In view of this, this paper, from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics, is based on the theory of "independent - dependency analysis" proposed by Professor Xu Shenghuan to carry out a systematic and comprehensive study of the mechanism of the formation of network homophonic words.
In this paper, the homophonic words in the Chinese network environment are studied. The homophonic words here include both the same speech and the similar words. So in order to distinguish the object range from "Homophones" in English, the new term "xieyinci" is used in this paper to discuss. The conventional words which are replaced are called "ontology". The homophonic word corresponding to it is called "harmonic body".
The theoretical basis of this paper is Xu Shenghuan's "independent - dependency analysis framework". This theory is mainly used to explore the mechanism of the formation of language expression. "Independent - dependency analysis framework" holds that the expression of discourse contains implicit and explicit expressions. Recessive expression is a relatively complete meaning expressed in the speaker's brain and is embodied in the expression. The dominant expression is dependent on the implicit expression, which is embodied as the dependent component. The process of the generation of discourse is the independent component, under the restriction of communicative intention, based on the adjacent / similar relationship, and derivation of the dependent components. The two forms the independent interdependence. The composition has the meaning and usage of the independent component. Intentionality includes intentional content and intention attitude. Intentional content is the meaning of the speaker, and the intention attitude restricts the choice of the language expression form.
In order to facilitate the analysis of the formation mechanism of the network homophonic words, this paper divides the network homophonic words into two categories according to the relationship between the network homophone and its replacement. One is that the meaning of the homophonic words is entirely the meaning of the conventional words. The other is that the meaning of the homophonic words is based on the meaning of the conventional words, According to the "independent - dependency analysis framework", this paper makes a detailed analysis of the generation process of two types of network homophonic words, and draws a unified generation mechanism. Specifically, the generation mechanism of the network homophonic words can be summarized as the intention of the speaker and intentionality. Intentional content and intention attitude. Intentional content, namely, independent component, first, under the restriction of intentional attitude, based on the adjacent / similar relationship, derivation of the conventional vocabulary that can express the content of full intention or part of intentional content, that is, the conventional vocabulary, which has been pushed out, as the two independent component, and further in intentionality. Under constraint, we derive the homophonic word based on the adjacency / similarity relation, that is, the dependent component of the two derivative.
In this paper, a new classification of network homophonic words is made. On this basis, combined with Xu Shenghuan's "independent and dependency analysis framework", this paper makes a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the generation process of the network homophonic words, and draws the unified generation mechanism of the network homophonic words. I hope this paper will be helpful to the future research.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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