本文選題：親屬稱謂 + 來源��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：親屬稱謂詞與人們的日常生活息息相關(guān)，很早就有人對它進行各方面的研究，最早的《爾雅》中就有記錄，雖然不是專門研究親屬稱謂，但是給我們研究親屬稱謂提供了最寶貴的資料，后來的甲骨文研究的興起，把親屬稱謂的研究推向一個新的成熟度。在現(xiàn)代社會中，隨著“理據(jù)學(xué)”這一門學(xué)科的興起，也有學(xué)者對親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性發(fā)生興趣，可以說關(guān)于親屬稱謂的研究是一個比較成熟的課題。雖然，親屬稱謂語從古至今相對于社會稱謂語來說，比較穩(wěn)定，但是隨著人類社會的發(fā)展，有很多親屬稱謂語的意義也確實發(fā)生了或者正在發(fā)生著演變，受現(xiàn)代社會婚姻制度的影響，現(xiàn)代漢語親屬稱謂呈現(xiàn)出自己的特點，逐漸向簡單化發(fā)展，甚至泛化到非親屬稱謂中，有很多年輕人在遇到親屬時，會有不知道如何稱呼，或者不知道為什么這么稱呼這樣的疑問，對于親屬稱謂理據(jù)性方面的研究有助于我們更深刻準確地認識親屬稱謂語。 本文闡釋分析親屬稱謂發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，對其來源及分類做出比較詳盡的探討與研究，在分類方面，列舉歷來關(guān)于親屬稱謂分類的標準及分類情況，同時緊跟著現(xiàn)代社會語言的新變化，，總結(jié)出了現(xiàn)代漢語親屬稱謂的使用及其特點。第三章內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)代漢語親屬稱謂語的理據(jù)性研究是本文研究的重點內(nèi)容，理據(jù)性是一門新興的科學(xué)，由王艾錄、司富珍等人提出并發(fā)展完善。關(guān)于親屬稱謂語的理據(jù)性研究語言學(xué)界還比較薄弱，本文在關(guān)于親屬稱謂的現(xiàn)狀及分類使用特點的基礎(chǔ)上，從有限的甲骨文等一些古典文獻資料中分析研究親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性，在大量的考證研究下，本文的研究主要從以下幾個角度：一是從語音方面探討親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性；二是從語義方面探討親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性；三是從文化方面探討親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性；四是從婚姻制度方面探討親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性；五是從文字學(xué)方面探討親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性；六是從古代居住環(huán)境方面探討親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性；七是從方言外來語吸收進來的親屬稱謂。文章從這七個方面細致系統(tǒng)的分析現(xiàn)代漢語親屬稱謂的理據(jù)性，這也是本文的核心部分。
[Abstract]:Kinship appellations are closely related to people's daily life. They have been studied in various fields since early on. The earliest "Erya" has been recorded, although it is not exclusively concerned with kinship appellations. But it provides the most valuable data for us to study kinship appellations, and the rise of oracle bone inscriptions brings the research of kinship appellations to a new maturity. In modern society, with the rise of the discipline of "motivation", some scholars are interested in the motivation of kinship appellation, so it can be said that the research on kinship appellation is a relatively mature subject. Although relative appellations have been relatively stable since ancient times, but with the development of human society, the meaning of many kinship appellations has indeed occurred or is evolving. Influenced by the marriage system in modern society, kinship appellations in modern Chinese show their own characteristics, and gradually develop to simplification, and even generalize to non-kinship appellations. Many young people do not know how to address them when they encounter relatives. Or we don't know why we call them like this. The research on the motivation of kinship appellations is helpful for us to understand kinship terms more deeply and accurately. On the basis of explaining and analyzing the present situation of the development of kinship appellation, this paper makes a detailed discussion and research on its origin and classification. In terms of classification, it enumerates the standard and classification of the classification of kinship appellation. At the same time, it sums up the usage and characteristics of kinship appellations in modern Chinese following the new changes of language in modern society. In the third chapter, the research on the motivation of kinship appellations in modern Chinese is the focus of this paper. Motivation is a new science, put forward and perfected by Wang Ailu, Si Fuzhen and others. The research on the motivation of kinship appellations is still weak. Based on the present situation of kinship appellations and the characteristics of their classification, this paper analyzes the motivations of kinship appellations from some classical literature such as the limited oracle bone inscriptions. Under a large number of textual research, the research of this paper mainly from the following angles: first, from the phonetic aspect to explore the motivation of kinship appellation, second, from the semantic aspect to explore the motivation of kinship appellation; The third is to discuss the motivation of kinship appellation from the aspect of culture, the fourth is to discuss the motivation of kinship appellation from the aspect of marriage system, the fifth is to discuss the motivation of kinship appellation from the aspect of philology. The sixth is to discuss the motivation of kinship appellation from the aspect of ancient living environment, and the seventh is the kinship appellation absorbed from dialect loan words. This paper analyzes the motivation of kinship appellation in modern Chinese systematically from these seven aspects, which is also the core part of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2037428