本文選題：桂南平話 + 一級元音��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：平話的系屬、內(nèi)部分區(qū)問題在語言學(xué)界引起了很大的爭議,對平話的研究也主要集中在對單個或多個方言點的音系描寫上,對桂南平話進(jìn)行內(nèi)部比較的也多是從傳統(tǒng)音韻學(xué)角度進(jìn)行分析。目前為止,還沒有從實驗語音學(xué)的角度和共時層面研究桂南平話元音的聲學(xué)特性,并進(jìn)行橫向比較。筆者在前人研究音系的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用實驗語音學(xué)的方法和元音格局的思想,從微觀角度對桂南平話邕江小片的那陽、賓州、黎塘、西鄉(xiāng)塘,賀江小片的昭平、蒙山,融江小片的融安、六甲等8個方言點的一級元音進(jìn)行分析研究。從元音分級情況來考察桂南平話各個方言點元音格局的特點,以及對桂南平話進(jìn)行分類,再從一級元音聲學(xué)元音圖和V值圖來分析桂南平話各個方言點元音的聲學(xué)特性,以及8個方言點共有元音的一致性和差異性,最后根據(jù)各個方言點的元音音位、元音類型、具體的聲學(xué)位置等格局特征來對桂南平話進(jìn)行重新分片。 本文分為五部分：第一部分是引言部分,介紹本文的選題緣由、對前人關(guān)于桂南平話和方言元音的研究進(jìn)行綜述,介紹了元音格局理論及研究成果。闡明了本文研究的方言點、角度、手段和理論。第二部分在前人研究音系的基礎(chǔ)上,對桂南平話三個小片8個方言點進(jìn)行重新核對、整理,運(yùn)用元音分級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方言點元音進(jìn)行分級,根據(jù)一級元音的數(shù)量歸納出桂南平話三種類型：五元音型、六元音型、七元音型,三個小片內(nèi)部元音音型不一致。第三部分介紹了本文的實驗程序和方法,包括發(fā)音人的情況、發(fā)音字表的制作、樣本量的情況、實驗的步驟。第四部分從聲學(xué)元音圖來考察桂南平話8個方言點元音的聲學(xué)特性,實驗結(jié)果顯示：元音／ε、(?)／有高化趨勢,前圓唇元音/y、(?)/有央化的趨勢,桂南平話8個方言點元音的整體都比較集聚,男發(fā)音人比女發(fā)音人集聚性大。第五部分是對8個方言點的元音V值圖進(jìn)行分析描寫,且對共有元音的聲學(xué)位置進(jìn)行比較,實驗結(jié)果表明：桂南平話元音／ε、(?)／的實際音值為/e、o/,語言學(xué)界認(rèn)為同屬一個方言片的方言點元音分布位置為不一致,分屬不同方言片的方言點分布位置一樣。第六部分對桂南平話內(nèi)部分片進(jìn)行討論,得到以下結(jié)論：第一、在元音方面,融柳片與桂南平話非常相似,應(yīng)歸為桂南平話；第二、三個小片內(nèi)部在元音音型、音位及分布位置等方面存在較大的差異,只有邕江小片的賓州、黎塘、西鄉(xiāng)塘一致性較大；第三、語言學(xué)界認(rèn)為分屬于不同方言片的方言點有著相同元音音型、音位及分布位置；第四、根據(jù)桂南平話元音音型、三個小片的內(nèi)部差異及不同方言片之間的共性,我們將桂南平話分為兩片：,第一片為五元音型,代表方言點為賓州、黎塘、西鄉(xiāng)塘；第二片為六元音型,代表方言點為昭平、六甲。最后,我們從地理位置對桂南平話的重新分片進(jìn)行了解釋。
[Abstract]:The problem of internal division has aroused great controversy in the field of linguistics, and the study of Pinghua is mainly focused on the phonological description of single or multiple dialect points. The internal comparison of Pinghua in Southern Guangxi is also analyzed from the perspective of traditional phonology. Up to now, we have not studied the acoustic characteristics of the vowels from the perspective of experimental phonetics and synchronic level, and compared them horizontally. On the basis of the previous studies on phonology, using the method of experimental phonetics and the thought of vowel pattern, from the microscopic point of view, the author makes a microcosmic analysis of the small pieces of Yongjiang River in southern Guangxi such as Nagyang, Pennsylvania, Litang, Xichangtang, Hejiang, Zhaoping and Monshan. The vowels of Rongan and Liujia dialects are analyzed and studied. Based on the classification of vowels, the characteristics of vowel patterns in different dialects of Pinghua dialect in southern Guangxi are investigated, and the acoustic vowels of each dialect of Pinghua dialect in South Guangxi are analyzed from the acoustic vowel chart and V value diagram of the first level vowels. Finally, according to the vowel phoneme, the type of vowel, the specific acoustic position, etc. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction part, which introduces the reason of this paper, summarizes the previous researches on the Pinghua and dialect vowels in South Guangxi, and introduces the theory of vowel pattern and the research results. This paper expounds the dialect point, angle, means and theory of this paper. In the second part, on the basis of the previous studies on phonological system, the three small pieces and eight dialect spots in Pingyu of South Guangxi are rechecked and sorted out, and the vowels are classified by using the standard vowel classification standard. According to the number of first level vowels, three types of Pinghua in Southern Guangxi are summed up: pentatonic, six-vowel, seven-vowel, and the internal vowel types of three small pieces are not consistent. The third part introduces the experimental procedure and methods, including the situation of pronunciation person, the making of pronunciation list, the sample size and the steps of the experiment. In the fourth part, the acoustic characteristics of the vowels in 8 dialects of Pinghua dialect in South Guangxi are investigated from the acoustical vowels. The experimental results show that the vowels / 蔚 / vowels have a high tendency, and the vowels / yyyyyangzhuanliu have a tendency of centralization. The vowels of 8 dialects in South Guangxi are more concentrated, and the male pronunciation is more concentrated than the female pronunciation. The fifth part is to analyze and describe the vowel V value diagram of 8 dialect points, and to compare the acoustic position of common vowels. The experimental results show that the actual phonetic value of vowel / 蔚 / is /. The linguists think that the location of the vowels of the same dialect films is not consistent, and the location of the vowels of different dialects is the same as that of different dialects. In the sixth part, the author discusses the internal division of Pingyu dialect in southern Guangxi, and draws the following conclusions: first, in terms of vowels, Rongliupian is very similar to the Pinghua in South Guangxi, which should be classified as Guinan Ping dialect; second, three small pieces are in vowel type. There are great differences in phonemes and distribution, only the Yongjiang small pieces of Pennsylvania, Litang, Xishangtang have greater consistency. Third, linguists think that the dialects belonging to different dialects have the same vowel type. Fourth, according to the vowel type of the Pingyu dialect in southern Guangxi, the internal differences among the three small pieces and the commonness among the different dialects, we divide the Pinghua dialect in southern Guangxi into two pieces: the first piece is a quintuple phonetic type, representing the dialect point is Penzhou and Litang. Xixiang Tang; the second is six vowels, representing the dialect of Zhaoping, Liujia. Finally, we explain the re-division of Gui Nan Ping dialect from its geographical position.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H178

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本文編號：2035122