本文選題：品性詞 + 情感意義��； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：品性詞是描寫人的品德與性格等內(nèi)在屬性的詞語，蘊(yùn)含著人們豐富的思想感情，具有很高的評(píng)價(jià)性。與其他詞類的詞義一樣，品性詞的評(píng)價(jià)性與色彩義也是社會(huì)約定俗成的，具有鮮明的社會(huì)屬性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，作為語言這一交際工具中的一員——品性詞，，在人們的交際中是起著很大作用的，其色彩義能很好地反映出交際雙方的情感意識(shí)。所以研究品性詞，對(duì)于促進(jìn)人們交流思想，構(gòu)建和諧的人際關(guān)系，形成良好的社會(huì)氛圍，無疑具有十分重要的意義。本文在已有成果基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用多種理論分析論證，較為全面而系統(tǒng)地闡述了品性詞的色彩義值及其文化蘊(yùn)涵。 除結(jié)語外，論文分為四部分。引言部分，主要介紹研究對(duì)象、選題依據(jù)、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究意義、理論視角、研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究方法以及資料來源。第一章對(duì)品性詞進(jìn)行界定，并對(duì)其特征進(jìn)行分析；同時(shí)還運(yùn)用分類統(tǒng)計(jì)方法以及評(píng)價(jià)理論對(duì)其作出分類，將其色彩義值分為敬重、贊揚(yáng)、喜愛、貶責(zé)、憎惡、鄙視等六個(gè)大類。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)品性詞共有社會(huì)性、對(duì)稱性、穩(wěn)定性、變化性、主觀性、評(píng)價(jià)性、匹配性等特征；統(tǒng)計(jì)后得出共有736個(gè)品性詞，這736個(gè)品性詞根據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)理論分為六類后所占比重大小依次是贊揚(yáng)、貶責(zé)、憎惡、喜愛、鄙視、敬重。第二章著重地分析品性詞色彩義值發(fā)生變化的種種情況及其根本原因，其中還就品性詞在特定語境中的運(yùn)用問題作了較為深入的分析。本文發(fā)現(xiàn)品性詞的色彩義值會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移、強(qiáng)化、弱化、擴(kuò)大、縮小以及相互轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象；在語境中，品性詞會(huì)發(fā)生常態(tài)、偏移、反常使用三種現(xiàn)象；品性詞色彩義值變化的原因有內(nèi)因和外因兩種因素。第三章進(jìn)而剖析品性詞色彩義中所蘊(yùn)含的文化意義，這是從一個(gè)較深層次上的理論探究，從中人們不僅可以領(lǐng)悟到我們民族所遵奉的傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)思想，還能清楚地了解到我們民族所持有的倫理道德觀以及人生價(jià)值觀。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于：一是根據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)理論情感意義的強(qiáng)度對(duì)品性詞進(jìn)行色彩義值分類以及分析，從而豐富了品性詞關(guān)于色彩義值的理論；二是運(yùn)用詞義演變理論分析品性詞色彩義值的變化情況，這是以前較少關(guān)涉的內(nèi)容；三是從文化語言學(xué)視角將品性詞及其色彩義值與民族哲學(xué)思想、倫理道德觀念以及人生價(jià)值取向聯(lián)系起來進(jìn)行論述，這也是一個(gè)全新的內(nèi)容。本論文的研究成果對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯學(xué)、語義學(xué)和社會(huì)語言學(xué)等方面的研究具有一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Character words are words that describe people's moral character and character, which contain people's rich thoughts and feelings, and are highly evaluative. As with other parts of speech, the evaluative and color meanings of character words are established by society and have distinct social attributes. It is found that as a member of language as a communicative tool, the character word plays a very important role in people's communication, and its color and meaning can well reflect the emotional consciousness of both sides of the communication. Therefore, the study of character words is undoubtedly of great significance to promote people to exchange ideas, build harmonious interpersonal relations and form a good social atmosphere. On the basis of the existing achievements and using various theoretical analysis and argumentation, this paper comprehensively and systematically expounds the value of color meaning and its cultural implication of character words. In addition to the conclusion, the paper is divided into four parts. The introduction mainly introduces the research object, the selected topic basis, the research present situation, the research significance, the theory angle of view, the research content, the research method and the data source. The first chapter defines the character words and analyzes their characteristics. At the same time, it classifies them by using the statistical method of classification and evaluation theory, and classifies them into six categories: respect, praise, love, derogation, abomination, contempt and so on. The study found that there are social, symmetry, stability, variability, subjectivity, evaluation, matching and so on. According to the evaluation theory, these 736 words are divided into six categories and the proportion of them is praise, derogatory, abhorrent, lovable, despised and respected. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the changes in the color meaning of character words and their fundamental reasons, and also makes a deep analysis on the use of character words in specific contexts. In this paper, we find that the color meaning of the character words will shift, strengthen, weaken, expand, narrow and transform each other, and in the context, the character words will occur three kinds of phenomena: normal, deviation and abnormal use. There are two reasons for the change of color meaning of character words: internal and external factors. The third chapter further analyzes the cultural meaning contained in the color meaning of character words, which is explored from a deeper level, from which people can not only understand the traditional philosophy thought that our nation obeys. We also have a clear understanding of our nation's ethics and values of life. The innovations of this paper are as follows: first, according to the intensity of emotional meaning of evaluation theory, the color meaning value of character words is classified and analyzed, which enriches the theory of color meaning value of character words; The second is to use the theory of word meaning evolution to analyze the change of the color meaning value of the character word, which was less involved in the past, and the third is to put the character word and its color meaning value with the national philosophy thought from the perspective of cultural linguistics. It is also a new content to discuss the ethics and moral concept and the value orientation of life. The research results of this thesis have some reference value for the study of modern Chinese lexicology, semantics and sociolinguistics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：2032133