本文選題：后漢書(shū) + 心理動(dòng)詞��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：心理動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞系統(tǒng)中占有特殊而重要的地位,但歷來(lái)學(xué)者們對(duì)心理動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行研究時(shí)卻出現(xiàn)界定與分類(lèi)不一致的狀況,且就目前的研究現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看,學(xué)者們大多集中于對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)心理動(dòng)詞的研究,古代漢語(yǔ)心理動(dòng)詞的研究還比較薄弱,因此,有必要對(duì)古代漢語(yǔ)心理動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行更為深入和細(xì)致的研究。《后漢書(shū)》是我國(guó)繼《漢書(shū)》以后第二部斷代史,是反映東漢時(shí)期語(yǔ)言面貌的重要語(yǔ)料。本文選取《后漢書(shū)》這一部極有代表性的作品為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)書(shū)中的心理動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行了分析描寫(xiě)。 本文共分為五個(gè)部分：第一部分緒論,主要介紹《后漢書(shū)》的基本情況及其語(yǔ)言學(xué)價(jià)值、《后漢書(shū)》語(yǔ)言研究現(xiàn)狀、本文的選題緣由及研究方法。 第二部分介紹了心理動(dòng)詞的研究概況,并對(duì)本文心理動(dòng)詞的界定、分類(lèi)以及提取原則等作出說(shuō)明。 第三部分是考察《后漢書(shū)》心理動(dòng)詞意義。首先對(duì)《后漢書(shū)》心理動(dòng)詞中單義心理動(dòng)詞和多義心理動(dòng)詞詞義使用情況進(jìn)行分析；其次,分析了《后漢書(shū)》心理動(dòng)詞的詞義類(lèi)聚情況,將《后漢書(shū)》心理動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義分為情感類(lèi)、認(rèn)知類(lèi)、意志類(lèi)三大語(yǔ)義類(lèi)別。 第四部分是對(duì)《后漢書(shū)》中心理動(dòng)詞連用現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,包括對(duì)連用的判定以及《后漢書(shū)》中心理動(dòng)詞連用的數(shù)量、連用的意義組合形式、連用現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因和作用、連用現(xiàn)象中次序顛倒問(wèn)題的分析。 第五部分主要考察了《后漢書(shū)》中心理動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法功能�！逗鬂h書(shū)》中,心理動(dòng)詞主要的句法功能是作謂語(yǔ),還可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ),本文并分別就心理動(dòng)詞作句法成分出現(xiàn)的頻率進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)。其次,考察了心理動(dòng)詞跟別的詞的組合功能,主要分析了心理動(dòng)詞所帶賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)類(lèi)型和語(yǔ)義類(lèi)型、心理動(dòng)詞前面的單層與多層狀語(yǔ)。 第六部分是關(guān)于前幾章節(jié)的一個(gè)小結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Psychological verbs play a special and important role in the verb system. However, scholars have always found that the definition and classification of psychological verbs are not consistent with each other. Scholars mostly focus on the study of psychological verbs in modern Chinese, but the study of psychological verbs in ancient Chinese is still relatively weak, so, It is necessary to study the psychological verbs in ancient Chinese more deeply and meticulously. "the Book of the Han Dynasty" is the second part of the history of the dynasties after "Han Shu" in China, and it is also an important corpus to reflect the linguistic features of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In this paper, the psychological verbs in the book are analyzed and described. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is an introduction, mainly introduces the basic situation and linguistic value of the book after Han Dynasty, the present situation of language research, the reason and research method of this thesis. The second part introduces the research situation of psychological verbs, and explains the definition, classification and extraction principle of psychological verbs in this paper. The third part is to investigate the meaning of psychological verbs. First of all, this paper analyzes the use of mononymy psychological verbs and polysemous psychological verbs in the psychological verbs of the later Han Dynasty, and secondly, analyzes the semantic clustering of the psychological verbs in the latter Han Dynasty. The semantics of psychological verbs are divided into three categories: emotion, cognition and will. The fourth part is to analyze the phenomenon of psychological verb conjunctions in the Book of the later Han Dynasty, including the judgment of the conjunctive use, the number of the mental verbs used in the book, the combination form of the meaning, the causes and functions of the conjunctive phenomenon. The analysis of the problem of reversal of order in conjunctive phenomena. The fifth part mainly examines the grammatical functions of psychological verbs in the Book of the later Han Dynasty. In the latter part, the main syntactic function of psychological verbs is to act as predicates, as well as subjects, objects, attributives and adverbials. The frequency of psychological verbs as syntactic components is statistically analyzed. Secondly, the combined functions of psychological verbs and other words are investigated, and the nature and semantic types of objects taken by psychological verbs are analyzed, and the single-layer and multi-level adverbials in front of psychological verbs are analyzed. The sixth part is a summary of the previous chapters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：2029152