本文選題：“怎么X怎么Y”構(gòu)式 + 語義特征��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中,“怎么X怎么Y”是一個(gè)由兩個(gè)相同的疑問代詞表示非疑問用法的半能產(chǎn)緊縮構(gòu)式,一般用在口語中用以回答詢問或表明態(tài)度。本文運(yùn)用構(gòu)式語法并結(jié)合認(rèn)知語言學(xué)相關(guān)理論對該構(gòu)式進(jìn)行分析。 根據(jù)“怎么,”虛指和任指的不同,對該構(gòu)式進(jìn)行分類并概括其構(gòu)式義：A類“怎么(虛指)X怎么Y”表示“X是Y的唯一條件義”,內(nèi)部還分有B類表“X是Y的唯一目的義”,C類“怎么(任指)X怎么Y”表“Y是X的唯一結(jié)果義”,且每一類都突出強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀認(rèn)定義。在分類的基礎(chǔ)上考察每一類的組成成分X、Y的語義特征及X和Y的語義關(guān)系：A類表“條件——行為”,B類表“目的——行為”,C類表“行為——結(jié)果”。該構(gòu)式中關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的隱現(xiàn),主要是受語義的順逆關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記自身的關(guān)聯(lián)能力的影響。 從語用角度看,該構(gòu)式的形成動(dòng)因主要是語言的經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則。兩類構(gòu)式分別表示兩種主觀量,A、B類表無界倚變量,C類表周遍性全量。兩類構(gòu)式的信息結(jié)構(gòu)特征也不相同,A、B類信息結(jié)構(gòu)為“新信息——舊信息”,C類為“舊信息——新信息”。從認(rèn)知角度看,該構(gòu)式主要通過概念整合機(jī)制而生成,其中轉(zhuǎn)喻發(fā)揮了重要作用。各小類構(gòu)式的概念整合層級性有高低之分,A類的整合度低于B類和C類。A、B、C三小類構(gòu)式之間存在承繼關(guān)系：A類構(gòu)式義是該構(gòu)式的中心意義,B類構(gòu)式由于準(zhǔn)入的X不同,在中心意義的基礎(chǔ)上通過多義聯(lián)接擴(kuò)展而來,C類構(gòu)式在B類的基礎(chǔ)上通過改變X和Y準(zhǔn)入的先后順序擴(kuò)展而來,也屬多義聯(lián)接。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "how X how Y" is a semi-productive constrictive construction in which two identical interrogative pronouns are used to express the non-interrogative usage, which is generally used in oral English to answer questions or express attitudes. In this paper, the construction grammar and cognitive linguistics theory are used to analyze the construction. According to the difference between "how," virtual reference and any reference, this construction is classified and generalized in its construction meaning: "how (virtual finger X how Y" means "X is the only conditional meaning of Y"), There is also a category B table "X is the sole purpose of Y" C "(" Y "is the only result meaning of X" Y "), and each category emphasizes the subjective meaning of the speaker. On the basis of classification, the semantic characteristics of each component XY and the semantic relationship between X and Y are investigated. The concealment of the associative words in the construction is mainly influenced by the relationship between semantic sequence and inverse and the relevance ability of the association marker itself. From the pragmatic point of view, the formation of the construction is mainly driven by the economic principle of language. The two types of constructions represent two kinds of subjective variables respectively. The information structure features of the two types are also different. The information structure of class B is "new information-old information" and category C is "old information-new information". From the cognitive point of view, the construction is mainly generated by conceptual integration, in which metonymy plays an important role. The degree of integration of class A is lower than that of class B and class C. there is an inheritance relationship between class A and class C, and the meaning of class A is the central meaning of the construction, and the meaning of class B is different because of the difference of admittance. On the basis of the central meaning, the C class construction is extended by polysemous connection. On the basis of B class, the C class construction is extended by changing the sequence of X and Y admission, and it is also a polysemy join.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：2024153