本文選題：漢語成語 + 合作原則�。� 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：怎樣正確理解成語中名詞的模糊性是日常交流中值得重視的一個話題。本文主要目的在于運用合作原則研究漢語成語中名詞的模糊性。本文挑選部分有代表性的名詞類別進行分析，以此證明名詞的模糊性在漢語成語中的普遍性與重要性。合作原則在1975年由格萊斯首先提出，它由四條說話者和聽話者在實際交流中都遵守的準則組成。在本文中，合作原則將被作為分析漢語成語中名詞模糊性的有效工具加以運用。 整個文章由三章組成。在第一章里首先給出模糊和幾個與模糊有關(guān)的概念，如含糊、歧義和籠統(tǒng)，然后對其加以區(qū)分。其次，給出成語的概念及與其他術(shù)語的區(qū)分。最后，本文介紹了國內(nèi)外在模糊語言學(xué)、漢語成語及合作原則方面的研究成果。第二章介紹了本文的理論框架并給出了研究方法。至此，本文的研究基礎(chǔ)已經(jīng)建立。第三章進入實際分析階段。首先，，本文從語音層面、語素層面、詞匯層面以及修辭層面列舉了典型成語并加以分析，以此證明名詞模糊性在漢語成語中的廣泛性。然后，從違反合作原則的角度探究名詞的模糊性，并針對具體例子加以分析。最后，從三個相應(yīng)角度簡要分析導(dǎo)致名詞模糊性的原因。 本文具有重要作用因為其研究名詞怎樣在成語中傳遞模糊性、導(dǎo)致名詞模糊性的原因及名詞模糊性在語用學(xué)中的影響。簡要來說，雖然本文具有一些諸如定義不完善、研究不深入的局限性，但仍不能掩飾其在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域及應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域所作出的貢獻。一方面，在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域，本文開用合作原則研究漢語成語中名詞模糊性之先河，這將會引起從此角度研究成語模糊性的增加與深入；同時另一方面，在應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，人們可以更好的理解名詞的模糊性，正確運用成語并且在交際中使溝通更為有效。
[Abstract]:How to correctly understand the vagueness of nouns in idioms is an important topic in daily communication. The main purpose of this paper is to study the vagueness of nouns in Chinese idioms by using the cooperative principle. In order to prove the universality and importance of noun fuzziness in Chinese idioms, this paper chooses some representative noun categories to analyze. The principle of cooperation was first proposed by Grice in 1975. It consists of four principles that both speakers and hearers observe in practical communication. In this paper, the principle of cooperation will be used as an effective tool to analyze the vagueness of nouns in Chinese idioms. The whole article consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, we first give fuzzy and several concepts related to ambiguity, such as ambiguity, ambiguity and generality, and then distinguish them. Secondly, the concept of idioms and the distinction between idioms and other terms are given. Finally, this paper introduces the research achievements of fuzzy linguistics, Chinese idioms and cooperative principles at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces the theoretical framework of this paper and gives the research methods. So far, the research foundation of this paper has been established. The third chapter enters the actual analysis stage. First of all, this paper enumerates and analyzes typical idioms from phonetic, morpheme, lexical and rhetorical levels to prove the universality of noun fuzziness in Chinese idioms. Then, the fuzziness of nouns is explored from the point of view of violating the principle of cooperation, and the concrete examples are analyzed. Finally, the causes of noun fuzziness are briefly analyzed from three corresponding angles. This paper plays an important role in the study of how nouns transfer fuzziness in idioms, the causes of noun fuzziness and the influence of noun fuzziness in pragmatics. In brief, although this paper has some limitations such as imperfect definition and indepth research, it can not conceal its contribution in academic and application fields. On the one hand, in the academic field, this paper uses the cooperative principle to study the noun fuzziness in Chinese idioms, which will lead to the increase and deepening of the fuzziness of idioms from this perspective; on the other hand, in the field of application, People can better understand the vagueness of nouns, use idioms correctly and make communication more effective in communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136.3

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本文編號：2017185