本文選題：詩經(jīng) + 動(dòng)詞��； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《詩經(jīng)》是我國第一部詩歌總集,她不僅涵納著中華文化初始之期的符號(hào)密碼,同時(shí)也承載著先民的原始沖動(dòng)與情感表達(dá)。做先秦時(shí)期專書的語法學(xué)研究,構(gòu)建上古漢語史,《詩經(jīng)》是不可或缺的資料,也是語料中無法回避的一環(huán)。 動(dòng)詞是語言研究中的重點(diǎn),在眾多詞類中處于核心地位。本文即從語法分析的角度對(duì)《詩經(jīng)》中的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行窮盡的、定量的、定性的研究。 首先通過對(duì)《詩經(jīng)》中動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行量化統(tǒng)計(jì),得出各類動(dòng)詞在全書中所占的比例,而后從詞法和句法兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行詳盡的描寫。 詞法包括詞的分類和構(gòu)詞法兩個(gè)方面,依據(jù)《詩經(jīng)》具體語言面貌,可將其動(dòng)詞分為趨向動(dòng)詞、存現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞、判斷動(dòng)詞、能愿動(dòng)詞、心理動(dòng)詞、像似動(dòng)詞、使令動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞8類,將復(fù)音動(dòng)詞分為單純詞和合成詞兩類,其中單純詞均為連綿詞,分為雙聲連綿詞、疊韻連綿詞和雙聲疊韻連綿詞3類,合成詞分為聯(lián)合型、動(dòng)賓型、偏正型和補(bǔ)充型4類。 句法包括動(dòng)詞和其他成分間的關(guān)系以及動(dòng)詞作句子成分情況兩個(gè)方面,第一方面主要以前面8個(gè)義類的具體語法功能描寫為基礎(chǔ),總結(jié)出《詩經(jīng)》句式特點(diǎn),分為動(dòng)詞謂語句、單賓結(jié)構(gòu)句、雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)句、連動(dòng)句、并列句、兼語句6種句式；第二方面主要從縱向上探討動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分,分為作謂語、作定語、作狀語、作主、賓語5個(gè)方面。 通過對(duì)詞法和句法的描寫,得出《詩經(jīng)》動(dòng)詞的三個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)：其一,動(dòng)詞的主要構(gòu)成為單音動(dòng)詞,復(fù)音動(dòng)詞主要為連綿詞。其二,動(dòng)詞的句法功能已經(jīng)十分完善,雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)是主流。其三,疊字動(dòng)詞和并列結(jié)構(gòu)是《詩經(jīng)》詩話語言的主要特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The Book of songs is the first collection of poems in China. It not only contains the symbol code of the initial period of Chinese culture, but also bears the original impulse and emotional expression of the ancestors. The Book of songs is not only an indispensable material but also an unavoidable link in the corpus. Verbs are the focus of language research and play a central role in many parts of speech. This paper studies the verbs in the Book of songs from the perspective of grammatical analysis. First of all, by quantifying the verbs in the Book of songs, the proportion of the verbs in the book is obtained. Then it is described in detail in terms of lexical and syntactic aspects. Lexicology includes word classification and word-formation. According to the specific linguistic features of the Book of songs, the verbs can be divided into directional verbs, existing verbs, judging verbs and willing verbs. The psychological verbs, like verbs, are classified into 8 categories. The polyphonic verbs are divided into two categories: simple words and compound words, in which simple words are all continuous words, which are divided into three categories: double-tone continuous words, repeated rhyme continuous words and double-tone repeated rhyme continuous words. Compound words can be divided into four types: associative type, verb-object type, positive type and supplementary type. Syntax includes the relationship between verbs and other elements and the situation of verb as sentence components. On the one hand, based on the description of the specific grammatical functions of the preceding eight semantic categories, the author summarizes the characteristics of the sentence patterns in the Book of songs, which are divided into verb predicate sentence, single object structure sentence, double object structure sentence, continuous verb sentence, compound sentence and six sentence types. The second part mainly discusses the components of verbs in the sentence from the longitudinal perspective, which are divided into five aspects: as predicate, attribute, adverbial, subject and object. Through the description of lexical and syntactic, the second part is divided into five parts: one is as predicate, the other is attributive, as adverbial, as subject, and as object. Three main features of the verbs in the Book of songs are obtained: first, the verbs are mainly composed of monosyllabic verbs and polyphonic verbs are mainly continuous words. Second, the syntactic function of verbs is perfect, and the double object structure is the mainstream. Thirdly, reduplicated verbs and parallel structures are the main features of poetic language in the Book of songs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郭錫良;;先秦漢語名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的發(fā)展[J];中國語文;2000年03期

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本文編號(hào)：2002780