本文選題：《玉臺新詠》 + 重言詞��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：從漢語詞匯史研究的角度來看,“魏晉南北朝這一階段向來是最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)�！雹佟队衽_新詠》是《詩經(jīng)》、《楚辭》以后最古的一部詩歌總集②,收詩六百六十余首,作品年代上迄漢魏、下至齊梁,是研究兩漢、魏晉南北朝語言史的重要語料。本文第一次從詞義和語義類型的角度對《玉臺新詠》這部詩集進(jìn)行了研究,呈現(xiàn)了《玉臺新詠》重言詞的全貌,填補(bǔ)了《玉臺新詠》專書詞匯研究領(lǐng)域的空白。 本文主要采用窮盡式統(tǒng)計、分析的方法對《玉臺新詠》中的重言詞進(jìn)行研究。我們探討了重言詞的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)類型及詞性分類；對《玉臺新詠》重言詞進(jìn)行了全面考釋；根據(jù)重言詞的詞匯意義及其所附加的感情色彩,將《玉臺新詠》全書重言詞按照語義類型歸為五大類：摹擬聲音、人物描摹、繪景摹物、重疊形式表程度、名稱,并根據(jù)《玉臺新詠》重言詞豐富的詞匯量及其強(qiáng)大的語言表現(xiàn)力,將其形義關(guān)系歸納為三大類：一形一義、一形多義、多形近義。 經(jīng)論證,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)《玉臺新詠》重言詞的詞類更加豐富,早己跳出了重言形況字的藩籬,除了形容詞,兼有副詞、動詞、擬聲詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、兼類詞、嘆詞、代詞等,大大擴(kuò)展了重言詞的使用范圍。(2)《玉臺新詠》重言詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式以AA式為絕對主體、兼有極少量固定的ABB式和AABB式。需要說明的是,兩漢魏晉時期是語言發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時期,很多語言結(jié)構(gòu)尚在成型期,故而存在一批隨意性、臨時性較強(qiáng)的ABB式和個別比較松散的AABB式疊結(jié)。(3)《玉臺新詠》重言詞的表現(xiàn)力已較豐富,尤其是一形多義和多形近義,涵蓋了大量的同義詞和多義詞,見證了漢魏時期詞匯發(fā)展的寬度和廣度。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary, "this stage of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties has always been the weakest link." (1) Yutai Xinyong is the Book of songs, the oldest poetry collection since "Chu ci", which contains more than 660 poems. It is an important language material to study the language history of Han Dynasty, Wei Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. This paper, for the first time, studies this collection of poems from the perspective of word meaning and semantic type, and presents a complete picture of the heavy words in Yutai New Poems. It fills up the blank in the field of vocabulary research in Yutai Xinyong. This paper mainly adopts the method of exhaustive statistics and analysis to study the heavy words in Yutai Xinyong. We discuss the concept, structure type and classification of part of speech of heavy words, and make a comprehensive study of the heavy words in Yutai Xinyong, according to the lexical meaning of heavy words and their affective colors, According to the semantic types, the heavy words in Yutai Xinyong are classified into five categories: mimic sound, character description, scene copy, overlapping form, degree of expression, name, According to the abundant vocabulary and strong language expressive power of the heavy words in Yutai Xinyong, the relations between their forms and meanings are classified into three categories: one form and one meaning, one form polysemy, and the other polymorphic meaning. We find that "Yutai Xinyong" has more parts of speech and has already jumped out of the fence of heavy words, except adjectives, adverbs, verbs, onomatopoeias, numerals, nouns, paratactic words, interjections, pronouns, etc. The structural form of the heavy words is AA as the absolute main body and a few fixed ABB and AABB types. It should be pointed out that the period of the Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin dynasties is the key period of language development, and many language structures are still in the formative stage, so there is a lot of arbitrariness. The temporary stronger ABB and the individual loose AABB overlap. 3) Yutai Xinyong has rich expressive power, especially in the form of polysemous and polymorphic, covering a large number of synonyms and polysemous words. Witnessed the width and breadth of vocabulary development in the Han and Wei dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H131

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本文編號：1999003