本文選題：“超” + 語法化��； 參考：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中“超”所能表達(dá)的意義豐富、用法復(fù)雜,本文通過運(yùn)用描寫與解釋相結(jié)合、歸納與演繹相結(jié)合、計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)與定性分析相結(jié)合、歷時(shí)語法化與共時(shí)對(duì)比相結(jié)合以及語言內(nèi)部解釋與外部解釋相結(jié)合等多種研究方法,對(duì)“超”進(jìn)行了多角度研究。 全文共分為六個(gè)部分： 緒論,闡明了選題意義、前人研究成果,簡(jiǎn)單介紹了本文主要內(nèi)容、語料來源。 第一章分析了“超”的語法化。意義方面,在對(duì)古代漢語中“超”的使用情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、對(duì)其主要意義及用法詳細(xì)描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,梳理出“超”的歷時(shí)語義演變軌跡。結(jié)構(gòu)方面,“超”由最初在述賓結(jié)構(gòu)中作動(dòng)詞,經(jīng)過重新分析及語義重心轉(zhuǎn)移,呈現(xiàn)出形容詞詞性,構(gòu)成聯(lián)合結(jié)構(gòu)；形容詞性“超”構(gòu)成聯(lián)合結(jié)構(gòu)短語,經(jīng)過再一次的語義重心轉(zhuǎn)移,呈現(xiàn)出程度副詞性質(zhì),構(gòu)成狀中短語。另一方面,在部分由動(dòng)詞性“超”構(gòu)成的述賓短語中,經(jīng)過重新分析,“超”呈現(xiàn)出程度副詞性質(zhì),構(gòu)成狀中短語。綜合使用頻率等因素考慮,提出“超”作程度副詞是當(dāng)代語言發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的新興現(xiàn)象,其完成語法化的時(shí)間是新世紀(jì)以后。 第二章描寫了現(xiàn)代漢語中“超”的語法功能。根據(jù)“超”實(shí)際使用時(shí)充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謱儆谠~匯系統(tǒng)中的不同層級(jí),將之分為兩個(gè)大類、四種情況分別闡述。 作為詞單獨(dú)使用的“超”,分動(dòng)詞和程度副詞兩類。通過對(duì)大量語料的搜集、整理,分析了“超”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)帶賓語、后附助詞及受副詞修飾的情況,對(duì)作新興程度副詞時(shí)修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞的組合能力以及所修飾詞語的類型、特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解釋。 作為語素參與構(gòu)詞的“超”,分為詞根和類詞綴兩類。通過對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語中由“超”構(gòu)成的詞語進(jìn)行分析,從意義角度對(duì)其作詞根和作類詞綴構(gòu)成新詞情況進(jìn)一步分類,并分析了“超”作類詞綴時(shí)的特點(diǎn)。 第三章比較了與“超”意義、用法相近的詞。通過將“超”與“超級(jí)”、典型程度副詞(以“很”為例)、其他新興程度副詞(以“暴、巨、狂、奇”為例)進(jìn)行共時(shí)比較,找出它們?cè)谝饬x及用法上的異同,突出“超”在現(xiàn)代漢語中的特點(diǎn)。 第四章探索了影響“超”新興用法產(chǎn)生的因素。從語言內(nèi)部角度來看,語言交流、語言磨損與更新、類推機(jī)制和經(jīng)濟(jì)原則都促進(jìn)了“超”新興用法的產(chǎn)生：從語言外部環(huán)境來看,社會(huì)發(fā)展為“超”新興用法的產(chǎn)生提供了動(dòng)力條件,媒體推動(dòng)為其拓展提供了傳播平臺(tái),使用者求新求異的心理提供了心理平臺(tái)。 結(jié)語部分,總結(jié)了本文的主要結(jié)論,提出研究中存在的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The meaning of "super" in modern Chinese is rich and its usage is complicated. This paper combines description with interpretation, induction with deduction, quantitative statistics with qualitative analysis. In this paper, the synchronic contrastive and synchronic synonyms of diachronic grammaticalization and the combination of internal interpretation and external interpretation are studied from various angles. The full text is divided into six parts: Introduction, clarify the significance of the topic, previous research results, a brief introduction of the main content of this paper, the source of the corpus. The first chapter analyzes the grammaticalization of Super. In the aspect of meaning, on the basis of the statistical analysis of the use of "super" in ancient Chinese, and the detailed description of its main meaning and usage, the author sorts out the diachronic semantic evolution of "Chao". In terms of structure, "super" is first used as a verb in the object structure, and after reanalysis and semantic center of gravity, it presents adjective parts of speech and forms a joint structure, while adjective "super" constitutes a joint structural phrase. Once again, the semantic center of gravity changes, showing the degree of adverb nature, the formation of the phrase in the situation. On the other hand, in the part of the verb "super", after reanalysis, the "super" shows the nature of degree adverb, and constitutes the middle phrase. Considering the factors such as frequency of use, the author points out that "super" degree adverb is a new phenomenon in the development of contemporary language, and the time of its grammaticalization is after the new century. Chapter two describes the grammatical function of "super" in modern Chinese. According to the fact that "super" is used as a component belonging to different levels of lexical system, it can be divided into two categories. "Super" as a single word is divided into two categories: verbs and adverbs of degree. Through the collection and arrangement of a large amount of data, this paper analyzes the situation of "super" as a verb with object, attached auxiliary and modified by adverb, modifies adjectives and verbs when used as adverb of emerging degree. The combination ability of nouns and the types and characteristics of the modifiers are explained in detail. As a morpheme to participate in word formation, "super" can be divided into two categories: root and affix. Through the analysis of the words made up of "super" in modern Chinese, this paper further classifies the formation of neologisms from the perspective of meaning, and analyzes the characteristics of "super" when used as affixes. The third chapter compares the meaning and usage of the word "super". By comparing "super" with "super", typical degree adverbs (taking "very" as an example, and other emerging degree adverbs (such as "violent, huge, crazy, odd" as an example), we find out their similarities and differences in meaning and usage. Highlight the characteristics of "super" in modern Chinese. Chapter four explores the factors that influence the emerging usage of "super". From an internal perspective, language communication, language wear and renewal, analogies and economic principles all contribute to the emergence of "super" emerging uses: from the perspective of the language's external environment, The social development provides the motive force for the emergence of the new usage of "super", the media promotion provides the communication platform for its expansion, and the psychology of the users seeking for new and different things provides the psychological platform. The conclusion part summarizes the main conclusions of this paper and points out the shortcomings of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 耿慶強(qiáng);;“超”字新用法初探[J];常熟理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年09期

2 沈孟瓔;試論新詞綴化的漢民族性[J];南京師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1995年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：1967867