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漢語(yǔ)偏義復(fù)詞的認(rèn)知研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-02 03:28

  本文選題:偏義復(fù)詞 + 古今差異 ; 參考:《西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:偏義復(fù)合詞是漢語(yǔ)詞匯系統(tǒng)中特殊的一類。這類詞起源久遠(yuǎn),,有些一直留存到現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,分四部分對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中留存的偏義復(fù)詞作全面考察,并重點(diǎn)對(duì)偏義構(gòu)式的特點(diǎn)、偏義復(fù)詞的偏指規(guī)律進(jìn)行闡釋。主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹了本文的選題緣起,在前人研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)研究對(duì)象及語(yǔ)料的收集進(jìn)行了確定,并對(duì)相關(guān)的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論和研究方法進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。 第二部分從歷時(shí)的角度對(duì)古今漢語(yǔ)偏義復(fù)詞的繼承與發(fā)展作詳盡的分類,并對(duì)古今漢語(yǔ)偏義復(fù)詞的差異進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,認(rèn)為古今漢語(yǔ)偏義復(fù)詞存在很大的差異,并嘗試從一個(gè)全新的視角——人類的認(rèn)知機(jī)制對(duì)漢語(yǔ)偏義復(fù)詞進(jìn)行專門(mén)的解讀。 第三部分從共時(shí)的角度出發(fā),以構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法理論為依托,對(duì)偏義復(fù)詞進(jìn)行分析。首先,證明了偏義復(fù)詞是一個(gè)典型性很強(qiáng)的構(gòu)式;其次,分析了偏義構(gòu)式的特點(diǎn):結(jié)構(gòu)上的定型性、語(yǔ)義上的流失性、整體上的完形性、對(duì)象上的選擇性以及數(shù)量上的有限性、語(yǔ)法功能上的普遍性等等。 第四部分從Langacker的“識(shí)解”理論入手,對(duì)純粹偏義復(fù)詞、靈活偏義復(fù)詞、同形異音偏義復(fù)詞分別進(jìn)行闡述,并指出偏義復(fù)詞的偏指規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:The meta - sense compound words are a special category in Chinese vocabulary system . The origin of this kind of word is long and some have been preserved in modern Chinese . On the basis of the previous study , this paper makes a comprehensive study on the ambiguous compound words retained in modern Chinese .

In the first part , the thesis briefly introduces the origin of the thesis , on the basis of the present situation of the former research , the research object and the collection of the corpus are determined , and the relevant cognitive linguistics theories and research methods are described .

In the second part , from the perspective of diachronic perspective , the inheritance and development of the ancient and modern Chinese biased compound words are classified , and the differences between the ancient and modern Chinese biased repetition words are explained . It is believed that there is a great difference between the ancient and modern Chinese biased repetition words , and attempts to interpret the ambiguous words in Chinese from a brand - new perspective _ human cognitive mechanism .

In the third part , from the perspective of common time , based on the theory of structure - type grammar , this paper analyzes the ambiguous compound words . First of all , it is proved that the meta - sense compound is a typical strong structure ;
Secondly , the author analyses the characteristics of the meta - sense structure : the regularity of the structure , the loss of semantics , the completeness of the whole , the selectivity on the object and the limitation of quantity , the universality of the grammatical function , and so on .

In the fourth part , starting with Langacker ' s theory of " identity " , this paper expounds the compound words of pure metatheory , flexible meta - meaning and homelike abnormal sound , and points out the deviation of the meaning compound words .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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