本文選題：引語 + 語用修辭視角�。� 參考：《哈爾濱理工大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在日常交流中，為了取得某種特殊的效果和目的，言說者引用或者轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話語，人們將此種言語現(xiàn)象稱作引語。從語言學角度來看，引語既是一種基本的修辭行為又是個復雜的語用現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)研究者不同的研究目的和語用習慣，引語有時又被稱作“quotation”或“reported speech”,本文將秉承辛斌對其的稱謂——“speech reporting”。與言說者和作者本身的敘述話語不同，引語來自于小說，戲劇或生活中其他人物的話語�？傊且粋�奇特的，不可避免的語言現(xiàn)象。 在傳統(tǒng)的研究中，引語被簡單的看作是一個修辭行為，學者們多數(shù)探討它的轉(zhuǎn)換形式和文體特點。早在20世紀70年代，學者們試圖挖掘新的研究視角，開始關(guān)注引語語用方面的研究，Volosinov (1973)，Tannen (1986)，徐赳赳(1996)和唐青葉(2004)等是其中的代表學者。然而，近年來，一個新的研究視角——語用修辭視角受到學者們的關(guān)注，通過將語用學與修辭學相結(jié)合，此理論開啟了語言學研究的新篇章。但是此理論在引語研究領域尚未引起足夠的重視。為此，本文將秉承前人的研究，將語用修辭理論與引語研究結(jié)合起來，繼續(xù)探索這一新的研究轉(zhuǎn)向的奧秘。 本文的目的主要是將語用理論中的言語行為理論，合作原則及順應語境理論與修辭學相結(jié)合，并將其應用于引語研究上。本文的主要方法是以語料為基礎的案例分析法，語料的選擇范圍很廣，從網(wǎng)絡，，新聞到小說，日常話語，這樣可以增強本文研究結(jié)果的信度和效度。 本文通過案例分析驗證了語用修辭理論在引語研究上的可行性，并展示了引語語用意義的實現(xiàn)過程，就此還總結(jié)了各類引語的修辭動機。從這個角度看，每個修辭行為背后都暗藏一定的動機，引語也不例外，人們使用引語其實是一個執(zhí)行行事行為的過程，通過該過程，引用者取得預期的效果，或滿足最初的動機，也就是行事行為中的取效行為。然而無論是修辭動機還是預期效果大多都是通過違反合作原則中的某項準則來實現(xiàn)的。此外，語境在語用意義的實現(xiàn)和引語類型的選擇過程中是一個不可忽視的因素。
[Abstract]:In daily communication, in order to obtain some special effect and purpose, the speaker quotes or reproduces the words of others. From the linguistic point of view, quotation is not only a basic rhetorical behavior but also a complex pragmatic phenomenon. According to the researchers' different research purposes and pragmatic habits, the quotation is sometimes referred to as "quotation" or "reported speech". Unlike the narratives of the speaker and the author, the quotation comes from the words of the novel, drama, or other characters in life. In short, it is a strange, inevitable linguistic phenomenon. In traditional studies, quotation is simply regarded as a rhetorical act. Most scholars discuss its transformation form and stylistic features. As early as the 1970s, scholars tried to excavate a new research perspective and began to pay attention to the study of quotation pragmatics. Volosinov / 1973 / Tannen / 1986, Takeo Hsu (1996) and Tang Qing Ye (2004) were the representative scholars. However, in recent years, a new perspective of pragmatic rhetoric has attracted the attention of scholars. By combining pragmatics with rhetoric, this theory has opened a new chapter in the study of linguistics. However, this theory has not attracted enough attention in the field of quotation research. Therefore, this thesis will continue to explore this new research turning mystery by combining the pragmatic rhetoric theory with the study of quotation. The purpose of this thesis is to combine the theory of speech act, the principle of cooperation and the theory of adaptation context with rhetoric in pragmatic theory, and apply it to the study of quotation. The main method of this paper is case analysis based on corpus. The choice of corpus is very wide, from network, news to novel, daily discourse, which can enhance the reliability and validity of the results of this paper. This paper verifies the feasibility of pragmatic rhetoric theory in the study of quotation, demonstrates the realization process of pragmatic meaning, and summarizes the rhetorical motivation of various kinds of quotations. From this point of view, there is a certain motive behind every rhetorical act, and the quotation is no exception. People's use of the quotation is actually a process of carrying out the act. Through this process, the citation obtains the desired effect. Or satisfy the initial motivation, that is, in the act of taking effect. However, both rhetorical motivation and expected effect are mostly achieved by violating one of the principles of cooperation. In addition, context is an important factor in the realization of pragmatic meaning and the choice of quotation types.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H030

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