本文選題：新寧方言 + 普通話　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文通過田野調(diào)查比較全面地搜集了新寧方言“上縣話”的擬聲詞154個(gè)。從分類、語音、語法、修辭等角度對(duì)新寧方言擬聲詞進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)地描寫和分析,并且和《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典第6版》的230個(gè)擬聲詞進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的異同,找出新寧方言擬聲詞的特點(diǎn)。分類方面,主要通過列表和統(tǒng)計(jì)展示新寧方言擬聲詞和普通話擬聲詞在格局模擬分類和語音結(jié)構(gòu)分類的各類別中分布情況的異同,體現(xiàn)新寧方言擬聲詞的民族性。語音方面,主要通過表格統(tǒng)計(jì)方法描寫和對(duì)比新寧方言擬聲詞和普通話擬聲詞中各類聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)出現(xiàn)次數(shù)的差異,通過舉例的方法證明擬聲詞語音和語義的聯(lián)系緊密。語法方面,通過舉例描寫的方法論證新寧方言擬聲詞和普通話擬聲詞都能夠通過復(fù)合、派生、屈折、兼類和轉(zhuǎn)類來構(gòu)成新詞,都能充當(dāng)句子的主語、謂語、賓語、狀語、定語、補(bǔ)語和獨(dú)立語,新寧方言擬聲詞只有AA式單純擬聲詞可以做定語和補(bǔ)語。修辭方面,通過列舉和分析語料得出新寧方言擬聲詞和普通話擬聲詞都有借代、雙關(guān)、比喻、反復(fù)、通感、夸張6種修辭功能,用法也基本一樣。不同的是,新寧方言擬聲詞借代修辭中用聲音代替事物的情況多出現(xiàn)在兒童語言中,用聲音代替動(dòng)作的情況一般需要重復(fù);新寧方言擬聲詞的比喻功能主要出現(xiàn)在暗喻句中;新寧方言擬聲詞的雙關(guān)修辭沒有像普通話那樣的歇后語,新寧方言擬聲詞的通感修辭比較有限,不像普通話那么豐富。
[Abstract]:This paper collects 154 onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect "Shangxian dialect" through field investigation. This paper systematically describes and analyzes onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect from the perspectives of classification, pronunciation, grammar and rhetoric, and makes a comparative study with 230 onomatopoeia words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, and finds their similarities and differences. Find out the characteristics of onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect. In terms of classification, the similarities and differences of the distribution of onomatopoeia and mandarin onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect and phonetic structure classification are shown by listing and statistics, which reflect the nationality of onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect. In the aspect of phonology, the paper mainly describes and contrasts the differences of the initial, vowel and tone occurrences between the onomatopoeia words in Xinning dialect and Putonghua onomatopoeia words by tabular statistical method, and proves that the phonetic and semantic relations of onomatopoeia words are closely connected with each other. In grammar, it is demonstrated by illustrative methods that both onomatopoeia and mandarin onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect can be composed of new words by compound, derivation, inflection, combination and transformation, and can all act as the subject, predicate, object, adverbial and attributive of the sentence. Complement and independent language, Xinning dialect onomatopoeia words only AA simple onomatopoeia words can be used as attributive and complement. In terms of rhetoric, it is found that both onomatopoeia and mandarin onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect have six rhetorical functions, such as metonymy, pun, metaphor, repetition, synaesthesia and exaggeration. The difference is that in the metonymy rhetoric of onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect, the situation of replacing things with sound appears in children's language, and the situation of replacing action with sound generally needs to be repeated, while the figurative function of onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect mainly appears in metaphorical sentences. The pun rhetoric of onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect is not like that of Putonghua, and the synaesthesia rhetoric of onomatopoeia in Xinning dialect is limited and not as rich as Putonghua.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H174

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 何春花;湖南新寧方言擬聲詞及其比較研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：1956082