本文選題：《世說新語》 + 偏正式復(fù)音詞�。� 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：魏晉南北朝是中國歷史上政權(quán)更迭最頻繁的時期，同時也是漢語詞匯史上最重要的時期之一。由于長期的封建割據(jù)和連綿不斷的戰(zhàn)爭，使得這一時期中國文化的發(fā)展受到特別的影響。其突出表現(xiàn)則是玄學(xué)的興起、佛教的輸入、道教的勃興及波斯和希臘文化的攙入。《世說新語》是由南朝宋時期劉義慶編寫的一部筆記體小說，記述了魏晉南北朝時期人物的言談軼事等。書中繁目，其中所記的個別事實雖然還不是十分確切，但它反映了當(dāng)時門閥世族的思想、風(fēng)貌等，很好地保留下了當(dāng)時的有關(guān)政治、社會、思想、語言、文學(xué)等諸多方面歷史資料。有廣闊的詞匯覆蓋面，文學(xué)價值很高，是中國魏晉南北朝時期“志人小說”的代表作，曾被魯迅先生稱為：“一部名士的教科書”，是研究魏晉時期詞匯史的極好的輔助材料。因前人學(xué)者大多從詞義、語法等角度對其進(jìn)行研究，所以本文將從其他角度挖掘語料價值。具體為：首先在對《世說新語》偏正式復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行窮盡式搜索統(tǒng)計的基礎(chǔ)上，按照詞性的構(gòu)成方式對詞語進(jìn)行分類整理研究，總結(jié)偏正式復(fù)音詞的構(gòu)詞法特點；然后將《世說新語》中部分偏正式復(fù)音詞與現(xiàn)代漢語中的詞語進(jìn)行比較，考察詞語的語義變化及詞語本身的演變，希望對漢語詞匯史以后的研究有所幫助。 除緒論以外，全文共分為三個部分: 第一部分：主要介紹古代漢語的復(fù)音詞概況。包括復(fù)音詞的界定、構(gòu)成方式以及構(gòu)詞法的特點； 第二部分：針對《世說新語》中的偏正式復(fù)音詞加以具體描寫和分析。包括它的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、數(shù)量統(tǒng)計和分類以及構(gòu)成偏正式的復(fù)音詞的特點； 第三部分：縱觀《世說新語》偏正式復(fù)音詞詞義的歷時演變。主要從兩個方面與現(xiàn)代漢語進(jìn)行比較：一是詞同義不同，，二是義同詞不同。 以上就是本文的大致內(nèi)容和主要結(jié)構(gòu)，具體所要表述的關(guān)于《世說新語》一書中的偏正式復(fù)音詞情況，我們將在下面的正文中來進(jìn)行一一探討。
[Abstract]:Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties is the most frequent period of regime change in Chinese history, and it is also one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese vocabulary. The development of Chinese culture in this period was specially affected by the long feudal separation and continuous war. Its outstanding manifestations are the rise of metaphysics, the import of Buddhism, the flourishing of Taoism and the blending of Persian and Greek cultures. The New language of the World is a novel written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. It describes the anecdotes of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Although the individual facts recorded in the book are not very accurate, they reflect the thoughts, styles, and features of the patriarchal clan at that time, and well retain the relevant political, social, ideological, and linguistic aspects of the time. Literature and other aspects of history. With a wide vocabulary coverage and high literary value, it is the representative work of the "Shiren novel" in the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties of China. It was once called by Mr. Lu Xun as "a famous man's textbook", and it is an excellent auxiliary material for the study of the history of vocabulary in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Since most of the previous scholars have studied the word meaning, grammar and so on, this paper will excavate the corpus value from other angles. The main contents are as follows: firstly, on the basis of exhaustive search statistics of partial formal polysyllabic words, this paper classifies the words according to the composition of part of speech, and summarizes the characteristics of word formation of partial formal polysyllabic words; Then compare some partial formal polysyllabic words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu with those in modern Chinese, and investigate the semantic changes of words and the evolution of words themselves, hoping to be helpful to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into three parts: The first part mainly introduces the polysyllabic words in ancient Chinese. Including the definition of polysyllabic words, the form of formation and the characteristics of word formation; The second part describes and analyzes the partial formal polysyllabic words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Including its judgment criteria, quantitative statistics and classification, as well as the formation of partial formal polysyllabic word characteristics; The third part: review the diachronic evolution of partial formal polysyllabic words. This paper mainly compares with modern Chinese from two aspects: one is different synonyms and the other is different synonyms. The above is the general content and main structure of this paper, and we will discuss the partial formal polysyllabic words in the book "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", which we will discuss one by one in the text below.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H131

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本文編號：1940330