本文選題：語(yǔ)言接觸 + 借詞　； 參考：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：語(yǔ)言不是孤立存在的、相互隔絕的,在人類的歷史長(zhǎng)河中,貿(mào)易往來(lái)、文化交流、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)征服、殖民統(tǒng)治、移民雜居等都會(huì)帶來(lái)不同社會(huì)群體的接觸,而這種接觸又必然會(huì)伴隨著語(yǔ)言的接觸,接觸有不同的類型,其語(yǔ)言借用是語(yǔ)言接觸的一個(gè)重要結(jié)果,不同的社會(huì)文化接觸,可引起程度不同的語(yǔ)言接觸。凡在客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)需要的時(shí)候,外來(lái)詞都會(huì)像潮水一樣涌現(xiàn)到漢語(yǔ)中,這種潮流是歷史的潮流,而歷史的潮流是不可阻擋的。20世紀(jì)末21世紀(jì)初,隨著改革開(kāi)放的繼續(xù)深入和科技信息時(shí)代的到來(lái),衛(wèi)星電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與日常生活息息相關(guān),中國(guó)也進(jìn)入信息化時(shí)代,新詞語(yǔ)的傳播更加方便和快捷,并伴隨著“幾何級(jí)數(shù)”速度增長(zhǎng)的新生詞語(yǔ)和外來(lái)詞語(yǔ)。 本文將試圖通過(guò)語(yǔ)言接觸為理論基礎(chǔ),來(lái)具體研究英語(yǔ)借詞在漢語(yǔ)環(huán)境下的各種變形,映射出英語(yǔ)借詞給漢語(yǔ)從各個(gè)方面所帶來(lái)的影響。第一章主要介紹研究的背景、目的及意義；第二章主要回顧語(yǔ)言接觸高潮的三個(gè)歷史階段及前人對(duì)于英語(yǔ)借詞的研究；第三章主要介紹語(yǔ)言接觸及相關(guān)理論；第四章主要介紹英語(yǔ)借詞對(duì)于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的影響；第五章主要介紹對(duì)于英語(yǔ)借詞所持有的態(tài)度進(jìn)行分析；第六章結(jié)論。 總之,語(yǔ)音接觸必然會(huì)對(duì)起所接觸的語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生一定的影響,但同時(shí)它也能大大增加借入語(yǔ)言的詞匯,提高其表達(dá)能力,是語(yǔ)言豐富、發(fā)展的一條重要途徑。當(dāng)然,詞匯借用應(yīng)有一定的規(guī)范和一定的限度,應(yīng)盡量減少對(duì)借入語(yǔ)的負(fù)面影響。
[Abstract]:Languages are not isolated, isolated from each other, and in the course of human history, trade exchanges, cultural exchanges, war conquest, colonial rule, mixed immigration, etc., all bring in contact with different social groups. This kind of contact is bound to be accompanied by language contact, and there are different types of contact. Language borrowing is an important result of language contact. Different social and cultural contacts can lead to language contact of different degrees. Whenever there is a need for objective reality, loanwords will spring up in Chinese like the tide. This trend is the trend of history, and the tide of history is irresistible at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the arrival of the information age of science and technology, satellite television and the Internet are closely related to daily life. China has also entered an information age, and the dissemination of new words is more convenient and faster. And accompanied by the "geometric series" growth rate of new words and loanwords. Based on the theory of language contact, this paper attempts to study the variations of English loanwords in Chinese environment, and to map out the influence of English loanwords on Chinese from all aspects. The first chapter mainly introduces the background, purpose and significance of the study, the second chapter reviews the three historical stages of the climax of language contact and the previous researches on English loanwords, the third chapter mainly introduces the language contact and related theories; The fourth chapter mainly introduces the influence of English loanwords on modern Chinese; the fifth chapter mainly introduces the attitude towards English loanwords; and the sixth chapter concludes. In short, phonetic contact is bound to have a certain impact on the language in question, but at the same time, it can greatly increase the vocabulary of borrowed language and improve its expressive ability, which is an important way to enrich and develop the language. Of course, vocabulary borrowing should be regulated and limited, and the negative influence on borrowed language should be minimized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136.5

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本文編號(hào)：1931284