本文選題：靖遠(yuǎn)方言 + 介詞　； 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國是方言大國，自古以來，對方言研究就很重視。傳統(tǒng)方言研究往往只注重方言間語音和詞匯的對比，描述它們之間的差異，對特定方言中虛詞的系統(tǒng)研究比較少。研究方言虛詞不僅可以達(dá)到揭示方言自身的某些特點(diǎn)的目的，而且可以為普通話介詞研究提供材料和依據(jù)，對漢語史的研究也有非常重要的意義。介詞作為虛詞中重要的一種詞類，對其研究是很有必要的。 本文對靖遠(yuǎn)方言的介詞進(jìn)行全面、系統(tǒng)的分析和研究，并且嘗試用普通話介詞和其他方言中的介詞進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的比較，力求對靖遠(yuǎn)方言的介詞進(jìn)行盡可能全面的共時和歷時的描寫，以突顯靖遠(yuǎn)方言介詞的特點(diǎn)。實(shí)地調(diào)查和問卷調(diào)查是本文獲得寫作材料的主要來源。 本文的內(nèi)容共分為五部分： 第一章是緒論，這部分內(nèi)容包括靖遠(yuǎn)縣概況、靖遠(yuǎn)方言音系概況、靖遠(yuǎn)方言介詞研究狀況、靖遠(yuǎn)方言介詞的類型、研究方法和理論及資料來源、體例說明等。如：把方言介詞分為六大類：①介引時空類的介詞；②介引處所方向類的介詞；③介引原因類的介詞；④介引方式類的介詞；⑤介引對象類的介詞；⑥介引范圍類的介詞。 第二章是靖遠(yuǎn)方言介詞系統(tǒng)概述，這部分以六大類方言為小節(jié)，對每一類都進(jìn)行描寫說明，且有舉例，如：介引比較的介詞“趕”，用來比較性狀和程度的差別。就是作比較時候，引出比較的對象的一類詞。靖遠(yuǎn)方言常見的有“趕3”，北京話有“比”，還有“較、較之”。例如：我趕你力氣大，不信了試一下？等。 第三章是特殊介詞和相關(guān)句式，，這部分有兩個小節(jié)。特殊介詞有“逮”、“wN”、“連”、“趁”、“趕”，分別進(jìn)行深入探究考釋，有大量的語言材料說明；相關(guān)句式有“趕”字句，“被”字句，“把”字句，分別進(jìn)行語用、語法等方面的分析，突出靖遠(yuǎn)方言的介詞用法。 第四章是甘肅近三十年來出版的方言志中的方言介詞比較，分兩節(jié)，先對甘肅現(xiàn)代各地方言介詞進(jìn)行列表比較，以歸類為主，再用相關(guān)句式和個別介詞進(jìn)行比較，得到一些方言介詞的異同之處，同時為靖遠(yuǎn)方言介詞找到依據(jù)。 第五章是結(jié)語，簡要總結(jié)靖遠(yuǎn)方言介詞規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)，如“逮”、被動句使用情況等。同時，用歷時和共時平面上的縱橫比較，從而更加清楚明了地認(rèn)識和把握靖遠(yuǎn)方言介詞的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, our country has attached great importance to the study of dialects. Traditional dialects study only pay attention to the comparison of pronunciation and vocabulary between dialects, describe the differences between them, and do little systematic research on function words in specific dialects. The study of dialect function words can not only reveal some characteristics of dialect itself, but also provide materials and basis for the study of Putonghua prepositions. It is also of great significance to the study of Chinese history. As an important part of speech in function words, it is necessary to study prepositions. This paper makes a comprehensive, systematic analysis and study of prepositions in Jingyuan dialect, and attempts to make a systematic comparison between Putonghua prepositions and prepositions in other dialects. This paper tries to describe the prepositions in Jingyuan dialect as comprehensively as possible and diachronically in order to highlight the characteristics of prepositions in Jingyuan dialect. Field investigation and questionnaire survey are the main sources of writing materials. The content of this paper is divided into five parts: The first chapter is the introduction, which includes the general situation of Jingyuan County, the phonological system of Jingyuan dialect, the research status of Jingyuan dialect preposition, the type of preposition, the research method and theory, the source of data, the description of style and so on. For example, the dialect preposition is divided into six categories: 1, the preposition of the space-time category, the preposition of introducing the orientation class of the place, the preposition of the category of introduction reasons, the preposition of the class of introduction mode, the preposition of the class of introduction objects, the preposition of the category of prepositions, and the preposition of the category of quoting range. The second chapter is an overview of the preposition system of Jingyuan dialect. In this part, six major dialects are taken as sections to describe each category, and some examples are given, such as "rush", which is used to compare the differences of characters and degrees. It is a category of words that lead to the object of comparison when making a comparison. Jingyuan dialect has three common dialects, Beijing dialect has "Bi", and "compare, compare." Do you believe me? Etc. The third chapter is the special preposition and the related sentence structure, this part has two sections. Special prepositions such as "catch", "WN", "Lian", "take advantage of", "rush", respectively, are studied and explained in depth, and there are plenty of language materials to explain them. Grammar and other aspects of analysis, highlighting the use of prepositions in Jingyuan dialect. The fourth chapter is the comparison of dialect prepositions published in Gansu dialect Journal in the past 30 years, which is divided into two sections. Firstly, the author makes a list comparison of dialect prepositions in various parts of Gansu Province, mainly classifies them, and then compares them with individual prepositions and related sentence patterns. Get some similarities and differences of dialect prepositions, and find the basis for Jingyuan dialect prepositions. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, briefly summarizes the preposition law and characteristics of Jingyuan dialect, such as "catch", the use of passive sentences and so on. At the same time, by comparing the diachronic and synchronic plane, we can clearly understand and grasp the characteristics and laws of the prepositions in Jingyuan dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172

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本文編號：1929519