本文選題：留壩話 + 重疊式　； 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：留壩縣地處陜西省漢中市北部，秦嶺南麓腹地，漢江上游。清初建置以前，一度為荒野之地，人跡罕至。由于境內(nèi)溝壑縱橫，山嶺重疊，對外交通不便，留壩話在受到普通話和周邊方言影響的同時，既有對古漢語的保留，又形成了自身多樣而富有表現(xiàn)力的語言特色。 留壩話有23個聲母、36個韻母、4種調(diào)類，屬于西南官話川黔片陜南小片。留壩話的構(gòu)詞方式非常豐富，重疊作為一種重要的語法手段，除了構(gòu)詞構(gòu)形，，區(qū)別語義外，還具有“調(diào)量”的功能。后綴“子”附在普通名詞后可構(gòu)成新詞，并表示小稱，它和AA式重疊結(jié)構(gòu)組合后表達(dá)事物目前所處的狀態(tài)，用在某些詞語后則帶有厭惡、不喜歡等感情色彩�！皟骸本Y除附加在名詞后可以構(gòu)詞外，在語用上與“子”形成對立，表達(dá)喜愛、親切的色彩意義。“子”和“兒”在漢語詞匯發(fā)展史的軌跡基本相同，但由于發(fā)生的時間不同，“兒”在某種程度上與“子”在語言結(jié)構(gòu)中互補，并在一定范圍內(nèi)接替了“子”的功能。留壩話中ABB式形容詞的重疊后綴BB以摹狀、比喻、比擬、通感等修辭方式與詞根A構(gòu)成新詞，既生動形象，又具有鮮明的感情色彩，增強了語言的表達(dá)效果。留壩話自感結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞或形容詞在與語素“人”組合之后，形成了一個新的結(jié)構(gòu)體，并表現(xiàn)出特定的語法關(guān)系和語義關(guān)系，它由帶致使意義的述賓結(jié)構(gòu)演化而來，是古漢語使動結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn)代漢語方言中的保留和折射。
[Abstract]:Liuba County is located in the northern part of Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, the hinterland of the southern Qinling Mountains and the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River. Before the early Qing Dynasty, it was once a wilderness. Because of the internal gully, the overlapping of mountains and mountains, and the inconvenience of foreign transportation, Liuba dialect is influenced by Putonghua and its surrounding dialects. At the same time, it not only retains the ancient Chinese, but also forms its own diverse and expressive language characteristics. There are 23 consonants and 36 vowels in Liuba dialect. As a kind of important grammatical means, the word formation of Liuba dialect is very rich, and it has the function of "adjusting quantity" in addition to the formation of words and the difference of semantics. The suffix "Zi", attached to the common noun, can form a new word, and it means a small name. It expresses the current state of things after the combination of the overlapping structure of AA and some words, but it is used after some words with feelings such as disgust and disliking. The affixes "er" can form words in addition to the nouns, and they are opposites with "Zi" in pragmatics, expressing the color meaning of affection and kindness. The tracks of "Zi" and "er" in the history of Chinese vocabulary development are basically the same. However, due to the different time of occurrence, "er" complements "Zi" in language structure to a certain extent and takes over the function of "Zi" to a certain extent. The overlapping suffix BB of ABB adjectives in Liuba dialect forms a new word with the rhetorical means of description, metaphor, analogy, synaesthesia and root A, which is vivid and emotional, and enhances the expression effect of language. The verbs or adjectives in the self-sensing structure of the Liuba dialect form a new structure after being combined with the morpheme "person", and show a specific grammatical and semantic relationship, which evolves from the declarative object structure with causative meaning. It is the retention and refraction of the ancient Chinese verb structure in modern Chinese dialects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17

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