本文選題：反復(fù)問句 + 起源��； 參考：《武漢大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：本文分別描寫遠古時期、春秋戰(zhàn)國時期、秦漢時期、魏晉南北朝時期、隋唐五代、宋元時期、明清時期等各個不同歷史時期的反復(fù)問句的使用情況,探討了反復(fù)問句的起源與歷史發(fā)展所蘊含的語言學理論問題。 最先出現(xiàn)正反項帶語氣詞、正反項之間帶關(guān)聯(lián)詞的"VP-Neg-VP"式反復(fù)問句,然后才出現(xiàn)"VP-Neg"式反復(fù)問句。遠占時期"VP-Neg-VP"式反復(fù)問句占優(yōu)勢地位,"VP-Neg"式反復(fù)問句用例較少。春秋戰(zhàn)國時期至唐代以前,反復(fù)問句以"VP-Neg"式為主,"VP-Neg-VP"式用例較少,兩種類型對比懸殊。唐代以后,"VP-Neg-VP"式反復(fù)問句逐漸增加,但"VP-Neg"式仍占據(jù)主要地位。元明清時期"VP-Neg-VP"式反復(fù)問句所占比例明顯增加,同時"VP-Neg"式句末出現(xiàn)新的否定詞。 反復(fù)問句起源于甲骨文中正反對貞的卜辭。反復(fù)問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)形式——正反并列結(jié)構(gòu)還可用于陳述句,該結(jié)構(gòu)體具有多種句法功能。"VP-Neg"式反復(fù)問句末尾的Neg除了“無”由于語音演變虛化為語氣詞以外,“不”、“未”等否定詞并未虛化,“無”由否定詞虛化為語氣詞是漢語史上語音變化促使新的語法成分產(chǎn)生的一種表現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:This paper describes the use of repeated questions in the ancient times, the Spring and Autumn period, the warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, the Wei, Jin, the Southern and Northern dynasties, the Sui, Tang and five dynasties, the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Ming and Qing dynasties, and so on. This paper probes into the linguistic theories of the origin and historical development of repeated question sentences. "VP-Neg-VP" repeated questions with positive and negative items, and "VP-Neg" repeated questions with related words between positive and negative items appeared first. In the period of far occupation, "VP-Neg-VP" repeated question was dominant, and "VP-Neg" repeated question was less. During the Spring and Autumn period to the Tang Dynasty, the repeated question sentences were mainly "VP-Neg" type, and "VP-Neg-VP" type use cases were less, the two types were contrasting greatly. After the Tang Dynasty, the "VP-Neg-VP" repeated questions gradually increased, but the "VP-Neg" style still occupied the main position. In Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the proportion of "VP-Neg-VP" repeated questions increased obviously, and new negative words appeared at the end of "VP-Neg" sentences. Repeated questions originated from the oracle bone inscriptions, which were opposed to Zhen. The basic structural form of repeated question-positive and negative parallel structure can also be used for declarative sentences. This structure has many syntactic functions. The Neg at the end of "VP-Neg" repeated questions is not only "nil", but also "no" because of phonetic evolution. The negative words such as "Wu" are not empty, and "none" is a kind of expression that the phonetic changes in the history of Chinese make the new grammatical elements come into being.
【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H14

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本文編號：1913551