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  本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語詞典 + 四音節(jié)詞語　； 參考：《浙江師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：四音節(jié)詞語是現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。本文以規(guī)范詞典《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》第6版中收錄的四音節(jié)詞語為研究對象,運用定量研究和定性研究結(jié)合的方法,結(jié)合詞匯學和詞典學的相關(guān)理論,在數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計的基礎(chǔ)上對《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》里的四音節(jié)詞語及其增刪修訂情況進行了考察分析。本文除緒論外,前三章屬于對《現(xiàn)漢》四音節(jié)詞語的本體研究。首先對《現(xiàn)漢》有詞類標注的四音節(jié)詞作了分類考察,并從詞典對詞的處理角度入手,從注音、釋義等方面歸納各類詞的特點,其中包括對個別詞語的指瑕。第二部分對四音節(jié)詞組進行了分類考察,著重從來源上對四音節(jié)專業(yè)術(shù)語和行業(yè)用語進行了較為細致的分類,并探討了二者的異同點。第三部分以四音節(jié)熟語為研究對象,重點分析異形成語的形成機制,并進行了量化統(tǒng)計,此外對詞典中部分異形成語的處理提出建議與思考。第四部分采用抽樣調(diào)查法考察了《現(xiàn)漢》第6版修訂情況。選取第5版和第6版《現(xiàn)漢》A、β、C三部共229頁內(nèi)的四音節(jié)詞語為調(diào)查范圍,對該部分修訂內(nèi)容進行了逐一記錄,從注音、釋義和異形詞三個方面對修訂情況進行歸納分析,試圖以局部反應整體,展現(xiàn)新版修訂的基本情況。最后,本文統(tǒng)計了第6版新增四音節(jié)詞語,并5、6兩版《現(xiàn)漢》四音節(jié)詞語和6版新增詞語內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)進行歷時的對比與分析,得出四音節(jié)詞匯內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)詞、詞組、熟語比例較穩(wěn)定的特點；并從詞匯規(guī)范化角度探討了詞典收詞的相關(guān)原則。本文從權(quán)威的規(guī)范性詞典《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》入手,從詞語系統(tǒng)本體、詞典的修訂、詞語的增收三個方面著手,通過對四音節(jié)詞語進行量化統(tǒng)計,以及數(shù)據(jù)的橫向與縱向?qū)Ρ?試圖探尋四音節(jié)詞語系統(tǒng)的骨骼和發(fā)展脈絡。此外對四音節(jié)異形成語的形成機制可以幫助我們了解現(xiàn)代漢語異形成語的外部表象和內(nèi)部規(guī)律；最后對新版修訂情況的抽樣考察,對于詞典的編纂、語文教學以及詞匯的規(guī)范化有一定的啟發(fā)和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Four-syllable words are an important part of modern Chinese vocabulary system. This paper takes the four-syllable words included in the sixth edition of the Standard Dictionary of Modern Chinese as the object of study, and combines the quantitative and qualitative studies with the relevant theories of lexicology and lexicography. On the basis of data statistics, the four syllable words and their additions and deletions in Modern Chinese Dictionary are investigated and analyzed. In addition to the introduction, the first three chapters belong to the Noumenon study of the four-syllable words. First of all, the four-syllable words with part of speech tagging are classified, and from the perspective of word processing in the dictionary, the characteristics of various words are summed up from the aspects of phonetic pronunciation and interpretation, including the defects of individual words. In the second part, the four-syllable phrases are classified, focusing on the detailed classification of the professional terms and trade terms of the four-syllable from the source, and the similarities and differences between the two. The third part takes the four-syllable idiom as the research object, analyzes the formation mechanism of the special-shaped idiom, and carries on the quantification statistics, in addition, puts forward the suggestion and the thought to the processing of some abnormal idioms in the dictionary. The fourth part uses the sampling survey method to investigate the revision of the sixth edition of present Han. The four-syllable words in 229 pages of the fifth and sixth edition of "present Chinese > A, 尾" C are selected as the scope of investigation, and the revised contents of this part are recorded one by one, and the revision is summarized and analyzed from the three aspects of phonetic pronunciation, interpretation and heteromorphism. This paper tries to show the basic situation of the new revision with partial response to the whole. Finally, this paper statistics the new four-syllable words in the 6th edition, and compare and analyze the internal system data of the four-syllable words and the new words in the sixth edition, and get the four syllable words and phrases in the four-syllable vocabulary. This paper discusses the relative principles of lexicon acceptance from the perspective of lexical standardization. This paper starts with the authoritative normative dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary, from three aspects: the Noumenon of word system, the revision of Dictionary, and the increase of word income, through the quantitative statistics of four-syllable words, as well as the horizontal and vertical comparison of data. This paper attempts to explore the skeleton and development of the four-syllable system. In addition, the formation mechanism of the four-syllable special-shaped idioms can help us understand the external appearance and internal laws of the special-shaped idioms in modern Chinese. Chinese teaching and the standardization of vocabulary have some enlightenment and reference significance.
【學位授予單位】：浙江師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：1896399