本文選題：六合叢談 + 結構新詞��； 參考：《浙江財經(jīng)學院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以《六合叢談》中的新詞為主要研究對象。作為由西方傳教士主編的中國本土第一本近代報刊，《六合叢談》的詞匯系統(tǒng)有著鮮明的時代特色，為迎合新事物新概念的大量涌入，新詞被源源不斷的創(chuàng)造出來，這些新詞既與古代漢語一脈相承，又受到了外來特別是西方的影響。 新詞主要有兩類，即新詞形和新詞義。本文將從這兩個方面論述《六合叢談》新詞在漢語詞匯史上的重要地位。 首先，我們對“新詞”及其相關概念進行界定，理清各種概念之間的關系。同時，對新詞產(chǎn)生由來及途徑進行了簡單概括。其次，我們從“新詞形”和“新詞義”兩個方面來分別探討《六合叢談》中的新詞。對于新詞形，我們稱之為“結構新詞”，即在《六合叢談》所發(fā)行年代新出現(xiàn)的詞。根據(jù)其產(chǎn)生的影響因素不同，可分為“本土結構新詞”和“域外結構新詞”。在此基礎上，我們整理出其各自的特點。這些結構新詞不僅為我們提供了大量的科學術語，是溝通我們與近代以后的新知識的媒介；而且，它們的出現(xiàn)為漢語詞匯的進一步發(fā)展準備了一批造詞成分和造詞模式；我們認為這些結構新詞在橫向上大大增加了漢語詞匯的數(shù)量。對于新詞義，我們稱之為“語義新詞”，即舊有的詞被賦予了新意義。這種詞可分為兩類：一是古無其義，即在《六合叢談》年代才開始衍生出的新的義項。二是古有其義，但在很長一段時間不見或很少見到，在近代又重新“復活”的詞。我們認為這些近代語義新詞在連結古今詞義系統(tǒng)中，起到了承上啟下的作用，是一個重要的過渡階段；換言之，，語義新詞在縱向上大大擴展了漢語詞匯的容量。結構新詞和語義新詞從漢語詞匯的數(shù)量和容量兩個方面共同作用于現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯的形成。 綜上所述，《六合叢談》中的新詞上承古代漢語，對古代漢語詞匯既有繼承又有發(fā)展；下啟現(xiàn)代漢語，對現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)的形成起到了不可磨滅的作用。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the neologisms in Liu he cluster. As the first modern newspaper in China, edited by western missionaries, the lexical system of Liu he Cong Troupe has distinctive characteristics of the times. In order to cater to the influx of new things and new concepts, new words have been continuously created. These new words are not only inherited from ancient Chinese, but also influenced by the outside, especially the West. There are two main types of neologisms, namely, the form of new words and the meaning of new words. This paper discusses the important position of neologisms in the history of Chinese vocabulary from these two aspects. First, we define neologism and its related concepts and clarify the relationship between them. At the same time, the origin and approach of neologism are briefly summarized. Secondly, we discuss the new words from the two aspects of "New word form" and "New word meaning". For neologisms, we call them "structural neologisms", that is, the new words that appeared in the time of the publication of "six Hezuo". According to its influence factors, it can be divided into "native structural neologisms" and "extraterritorial structural neologisms". On this basis, we sort out their respective characteristics. These structural neologisms not only provide us with a large number of scientific terms, but also serve as a medium for the communication between us and the new knowledge after modern times, and their emergence prepares a number of word-making elements and word-making patterns for the further development of Chinese vocabulary. We think these structural neologisms greatly increase the number of Chinese words. For the meaning of new words, we call them "semantic neologisms", that is, old words are given new meanings. This kind of word can be divided into two categories: one is that the ancient word has no meaning, that is, the new meaning that began to derive in the years of "six Headows". Second, the ancient times have their meaning, but in a long period of time or rarely seen, in modern times again "resurrection" word. We believe that these modern semantic neologisms play an important transitional stage in connecting ancient and modern word meaning systems, which is an important transitional stage. In other words, semantic neologisms have greatly expanded the capacity of Chinese vocabulary vertically. Structural neologisms and semantic neologisms play an important role in the formation of modern Chinese words in terms of the number and capacity of Chinese words. To sum up, the new words in Liuhe Cong are inherited and developed from ancient Chinese vocabulary, and the formation of modern Chinese vocabulary system is indelible.
【學位授予單位】：浙江財經(jīng)學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H134

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