本文選題：標準否定 + 動詞范疇　； 參考：《上海外國語大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：前人已經(jīng)對標準否定句進行了諸多類型學角度的研究，主要集中在研究否定標記與動詞的語序關(guān)系。本文旨在調(diào)查國內(nèi)外語言在標準否定句中否定標記與動詞上的時體態(tài)等范疇的關(guān)系類型，以初步了解否定標記和動詞范疇互動的方式。本文調(diào)查了國外17種語言和國內(nèi)20種少數(shù)民族語言，根據(jù)否定標記出現(xiàn)后動詞上范疇的變化形式，總結(jié)出九種變化方式。否定標記變化方式有否定標記無變化、否定標記移位、否定標記分化和否定標記中和；范疇標記變化方式有范疇標記無變化、范疇標記移位、范疇標記消失和范疇標記分化。初步量化統(tǒng)計顯示了，一致關(guān)系范疇與范疇標記移位和范疇消失這兩種變化方式較有關(guān)系，而否定標記分化和范疇標記分化多情態(tài)范疇較有關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Previous studies on standard negative sentences have focused on the word order relationship between negative markers and verbs. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between negative markers and tense forms of verbs in standard negative sentences at home and abroad in order to understand the interaction between negative markers and verb categories. This paper investigates 17 foreign languages and 20 minority languages in China. According to the changes in the category of verbs after the appearance of negative markers, nine ways of change are summarized. There are no changes in negative markers, shift of negative markers, differentiation of negative markers and neutralization of negative markers, and there are no changes in category markers, shift of category markers, disappearance of category markers and differentiation of category markers. The preliminary quantitative statistics show that the consistent relational category is more related to the shift of category markers and the disappearance of category, while the negative marker differentiation and categorical marker differentiation are more related to multi-modal categories.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H04

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本文編號：1893195